Spolno prenosljive okužbe : epidemiološki pregled okužb v letih 2005-2014 v Sloveniji: pregled literature

Verbič, Mateja (author), Thaler, Darja (mentor)

Uvod: Spolno prenosljive okužbe po vsem svetu naraščajo in so velik zdravstveni problem. Po ocenah Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije za njimi vsako leto na novo zboli vsaj 125 milijonov ljudi, najbolj pa so jim izpostavljeni mladi. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je zbrati literaturo na to temo ter z epidemiološkim pregledom opozoriti na problematiko naraščanja okužb v Sloveniji. Metode dela: Teoretični del temelji na pregledu strokovne tuje in slovenske literature. Pri empiričnem delu pa gre za retrospektivno kohortno študijo, zasnovano na podatkih Nacionalnega inštituta za javno zdravje. Rezultati: Epidemiološki pregled prikazuje trend naraščanja spolno prenosljivih okužb v Sloveniji v letih 2005–2014. Leta 2011 je prvič število novih primerov okužb preseglo število 1000. V manjšem upadanju je le zgodnji sifilis ter akutni hepatitis B. Največje breme predstavljajo moški, ki imajo spolne odnose z moškimi, saj pri njih število novih primerov spolno prenosljivih okužb najbolj narašča. Razprava in zaključek: Pomembno je ciljno ozaveščanje skupin prebivalcev s povečanim tveganjem za spolno prenosljivo okužbo ter prizadevanja za zgodnejše odkrivanje le teh. Z zgodnjo diagnozo ne le izboljšamo učinkovitost zdravljenja, ampak tudi preprečimo nadaljnje širjenje okužbe med zdrave ljudi.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: spolno prenosljive okužbe, epidemiološki pregled, naraščanje števila okužb
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-93059
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5295979
• Publication date in RUL: 18.07.2017

VERBIČ, Mateja, 2017, Spolno prenosljive okužbe : epidemiološki pregled okužb v letih 2005-2014 v Sloveniji: pregled literature [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 12 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=93059

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Sexually transmitted infections : epidemiological survey of infections in the years 2005-2014 in Slovenia: literature review

Abstract

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections are increasing worldwide and are a huge health problem. According to estimations of the World Health Organization, each year at least 125 million of people become sick, and the most exposed group are young people. Purpose: The purpose of the graduation thesis is to collect literature on this topic, and to point out the problem of increasing number of infections in Slovenia using an epidemiological survey. Methods: The theoretical part is based on the review of the foreign and Slovenian literature. In the empirical part, retrospective cohort study is used, which is based on the data of the National Institute for Public Health. Results: Epidemiological survey reveals the increasing trend of sexually transmitted infections in Slovenia from 2005 to 2014. In 2011, the number of new infections exceeded 1000 cases for the first time. Only early stage of syphilis and acute hepatitis B are in a minor decline. The greatest burden represent men having sex with men, since the number of new cases of sexually transmitted infections is the most rapidly increasing in them. Discussion and conclusion: Target informing of the population groups with increased risk for sexually transmitted infection is important, as well as efforts for their early detection. Early diagnosis not only improves treatment effectiveness, but also prevents further spread of infection among healthy people.

• Keywords: sexually transmitted infections, epidemiological survey, increasing number of infections