Vloga medicinske sestre pri otroku z retinoblastomom : pregled literature

Košir, Saša (author), Bizjak, Martina (mentor)

Uvod: Retinoblastom je maligen tumor očesa, ki se pojavlja pri majhnih otrocih do tretjega leta starosti. Kljub dobri prognozi sta pomembni preventiva in zgodnja prepoznava znakov bolezni. Vloga medicinske sestre od preventivnih programov do spremljanja otroka od odkritja bolezni, rehabilitacije in še kasneje je zelo pomembna. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opisati vlogo medicinske sestre pri otroku z retinoblastomom. Metode dela: Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela s kritičnim pregledom domače in tuje strokovne literature. Iskanje je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, MedLine (PubMed) in v Kooperativnem bibliografskem sistemu COBISS.SI. Razprava in sklep: Medicinska sestra ima v procesu obravnave otroka z retinoblastomom pomembno vlogo. Njena vloga je pomembna že pri zgodnjem odkrivanju bolezni, kjer z zdravstveno vzgojnim delom usposobimo starše in druge za zgodnjo prepoznavo opozorilnih znakov retinoblastoma. Ko otrok zboli, postane njena vloga še bolj vidna, saj je oseba, ki z otrokom in starši preživi največ časa. Kot strokovnjak, ki otroka obravnava celostno, ve, da se njeno delo ne konča z odpustom, ampak se nadaljuje tudi v obdobju rehabilitacije in kasneje pri nadaljnjem spremljanju zdravstvenega stanja otroka. Medicinska sestra je pomemben del interdisciplinarnega tima, ki skrbi za dobro prognozo v obravnavi otroka z retinoblastomom. Področje preventive je polje priložnosti, kjer bi se v prihodnje medicinska sestra lahko še bolj vključevala.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: zdravstvena nega, otrok, retinoblastom
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-93053
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5290859
• Publication date in RUL: 18.07.2017

KOŠIR, Saša, 2017, Vloga medicinske sestre pri otroku z retinoblastomom : pregled literature [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 28 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=93053

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Nurse's role in child with retinoblastoma : literature review

Abstract

Introduction: Retinoblastoma is a malignant tumour occuring among the children up to three years old. Despite a good prognosis, an early prevention and recognition of disease signs are very important. The role of the nurse through prevention programmes and monitoring the child from the discovery of the disease to rehabilitation and further is therefore essential. Purpose: The purpose is to describe the role of a nurse in treating for a child with retinoblastoma. Methods: We used descriptive working method along with a critical review of domestic and foreign scientific literature. We searched different databases, CINAHL, MedLine (Pubmed) and cooperative bibliographic system COBISS.SI. Discussion and conclussion: A nurse has an important role in treatment of children with retinoblasoma. The role of nursing is extremely important from the first stage of early detection of the disease. Through health-educational work parents and others are trained to detect early warning signs of retinoblastoma. The role of the nurse becomes even more visible when a child gets sick – the nurse spends most of the time with the child and his parents. As an expert whose treatment of a child is integrated, she knows that her work continues after the hospital discharge, in the rehabilitation period and later in further monitoring of the child’s health status. The nurse is an important part of the interdisciplinary team, which is responsible for a good prognosis in the treatment of a child with retinomblastoma. In the field of prevention there are still a lot of opportunities for nurses to be even more involved.

• Keywords: nursing, child, retinoblastoma