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Analiza požarne varnosti trgovskega objekta
ID
Rodman, Grega
(
Author
),
ID
Hozjan, Tomaž
(
Mentor
)
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,
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Rodman, Urban
(
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)
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MD5: DF530F879ABE33472A555FEACA7D2A1D
PID:
20.500.12556/rul/f273248f-b41c-44fe-8c94-bf5e2242d040
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Abstract
Varnost pred požarom je ena izmed šestih bistvenih zahtev Zakona o graditvi objektov. Skladno z zakonom se lahko požarna varnost zagotovi na dva načina. Študijo požarne varnosti se lahko izdela na osnovi 7. člena Pravilnika o požarni varnosti v stavbah (Uradni list RS št. 31-1539/2004: 3752), kar pomeni upoštevanje navodil domače tehnične smernice TSG-1-001:2010: Požarna varnost v stavbah. Drugi način je izdelava študije požarne varnosti na osnovi 8. člena omenjenega pravilnika, kar pomeni uporabo tujih standardov oziroma smernic s področja požarne varnosti. V prvem delu naloge je za pred kratkim projektiran trgovski center izdelana študija požarne varnosti z uporabo ameriških NFPA standardov, ki se občasno uporabljajo tudi v slovenskem prostoru za projektiranje požarne varnosti stavb. Izdelana je tudi ocena požarnega tveganja po metodi SIA. Podjetje, ki je projektiralo obravnavan objekt, je študijo izdelalo skladno s 7. členom, kar pomeni uporabo domače tehnične smernice. Na koncu prvega dela naloge sledi primerjava rezultatov po obeh postopkih in iskanje izboljšav. V drugem delu naloge je prikazana uporaba naprednih računskih orodij s področja požarnega inženirstva. Analizirani sta 2 področji. S programskim orodjem Pathfinder je analizirana evakuacija uporabnikov objekta. Program namreč omogoča simulacijo evakuacije obiskovalcev trgovskega centra. Za oceno, ali je evakuacija iz obravnavanega objekta varna, je v programu Pyrosim izdelana še simulacija razvoja požara in s tem povezanega širjenja dima. Na podlagi rezultatov gibanja uporabnikov in širjenja dima ocenimo, če je evakuacija v danem času mogoča in ali je za varno evakuacijo na razpolago dovolj časa.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
požarna varnost
,
študija požarne varnosti
,
odzivni način projektiranja
,
evakuacija
,
dim
Work type:
Master's thesis/paper
Typology:
2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:
FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher:
[G. Rodman]
Year:
2017
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-93044
UDC:
614.841.2:725(497.4)(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:
8114529
Publication date in RUL:
18.07.2017
Views:
2800
Downloads:
556
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Fire safety analysis of mercantile building
Abstract:
Fire safety is one of six essential requirements of Construction Act. One can meet these requirements in two different ways. In first way fire safety study can be done by satisfying Slovenian technical guideline TSG-1-001:2004: Požarna varnost v stavbah. The other way is to meet requirements of foreign technical guidelines. In the first part of the thesis a fire safety study is prepared for a recently designed shopping mall according to American NFPA standards, which are occasionally used in Slovenia. An assessment of the fire risk by the SIA method is also made. Originally, the fire study of the shopping mall was made by the design company according to Slovenian technical guideline. Comparison analysis between Slovenian and American requirements is made at the end of first part. In the second part of the thesis application of the performance based design approach is presented. Focus is set on two aspects – one is evacuation of users and the other is smoke development during different fire scenarios. Analysis of evacuation is made with use of software Pathinder. With the use of software Pyrosim simulation of smoke propagation is made. The assessment of safe evacuation possibilities in sufficient time in conditions of low visibility due to smoke propagation is made based on the simulation results in Pathfinder and Pyrosim software
Keywords:
fire safety
,
fire safety study
,
performance based design
,
evacuation
,
smoke
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