Dojenje po zdravljenju raka dojke : pregled literature

Prša, Anja (author), Vettorazzi, Renata (mentor)

Uvod: Rak dojke je najpogostejši rak pri ženskah v razvitem svetu. V Sloveniji letno zboli okrog 1100 žensk. Bolezen prizadene tudi mlade ženske. Nekatere zanosijo po končanem zdravljenju in se sprašujejo, ali bodo sposobne dojiti svojega otroka, saj se zavedajo, da dojenje prinaša koristi tako zanjo, kot za otroka. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti, kaj je rak dojke, predstaviti možnosti dojenja po končanem zdravljenju raka dojke, predstaviti kakšno vlogo ima zdravstveno osebje/babice pri svetovanju in pomoči ženskam o dojenju po prebolelem raku dojke. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu uporabljamo opisno ali deskriptivno metodo dela, s katero smo izvedli pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. Pri iskanju literature si pomagamo z naslednjimi bazami podatkov: COBISS, CINAHL, Medline, DiKUL, ScienceDirect, PubMed, WileyOnlineLibrary, Google Učenjak, Google Books in Cochrane. Rezultati: Med iskano literaturo smo zaznali, da vse raziskave, ki smo jih pregledali, potrjujejo, da je dojenje po zdravljenem raku na dojki izvedljivo in povsem varno za mater in za otroka. Študija primera iz članka je pokazala, da tudi matere, ki rodijo dvojčke, po opravljeni mastektomiji lahko dojijo iz ene dojke. Razprava in zaključek: Dojenje po zdravljenju raka dojke je izvedljivo in povsem varno za mater in otroka. Ženske lahko dojijo svojega otroka samo iz zdrave dojke, ali pa iz obeh. Poskušajo dojiti tudi iz operirane dojke, vendar se pri tem lahko pojavijo težave, kot na primer boleča bradavica in zmanjšana produkcija mleka iz te dojke. Tudi matere dvojčkov po mastektomiji imajo možnost dojenja svojih dveh otrok iz ene dojke. vzpostaviti morajo svoj urnik dojenje in navezati stik z laktacijsko svetovalko IBCLC, da ji pomaga in svetuje. Pri vsem tem imajo pomembno vlogo tudi zdravstveni delavci. Njihove naloge so svetovanje, podpora in dajanje strokovnih informacij, ki jih ženske potrebujejo.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: rak dojke, dojenje, mastektomija
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-92669
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5273707
• Publication date in RUL: 25.06.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Breastfeeding after breast cancer : literature review

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer of women in the developed world. In Slovenia, approximately 1100 women are diagnosed every year. The disease also affects young women. Some get pregnant after treatment completion and this opens up the dilemma whether they can breastfeed their infant in awareness of all the benefits of breastfeeding for them as well as for their infants. Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to present what breast cancer is, introduce possibilities of breastfeeding after breast cancer treatment, and show the role of healthcare professionals/midwives in providing advice and assistance with breastfeeding to women after breast cancer treatment. Methods: A descriptive research method with a review of professional and scientific literature was used. Literature searches were carried out in the following databeses: COBISS, CINAHL, Medline, DiKUL, ScienceDirect, PubMed, WileyOnlineLibrary, Google Scholar, Google Books and Cochrane. Results: All reviewed research papers confirm that breastfeeding after breast cancer treatment is possible and completely safe for the mother as well as the infant. A case study showed that even mothers after mastectomy who give birth to twins have the possibility to breastfeed. Discussion and conclusion: Breastfeeding after breast cancer treatment is possible and completely safe for the mother and the infant. Women can breastfeed their infants either on the healthy breast or on both breasts. Breastfeeding on the operated breast may cause problems such as a sore nipple and reduced milk production on that breast. Also mothers of twins after mastectomy have the possibility to breastfeed both infants on one breast. They should establish their own regime of breastfeeding and contact an IBCLC lactation consultant for assistance and advice. Healthcare professionals also play an important role during the process. Their task is to give advice, support and expert information that women need.

• Keywords: breast cancer, breastfeeding, mastectomy