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Bralno razumevanje angleščine pri učencih 6. razreda z disleksijo in brez disleksije s slušnim medijem vnosa
ID Deželan, Tadeja (Author), ID Pižorn, Karmen (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Košak Babuder, Milena (Co-mentor)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/4492/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Ugotovitve znanstvenih raziskav so v zadnjih letih začele poudarjati pomembnost zgodnjega odkrivanja splošnih in specifičnih učnih težav učencev v šoli. Med specifičnimi učnimi težavami je najbolj prepoznavna in preučevana disleksija. Le-ta učencem povzroča velike težave pri osnovnem opismenjevanju in usvajanju jezikovnih spretnosti. Ker imajo učenci z disleksijo med drugim tudi težave z branjem in posledično tudi z razumevanjem prebranega, potrebujejo določene prilagoditve in podpore. V tej raziskavi bomo preučevali dodatno podporo »poslušanje ob branju«, kjer gre za dodatni medij vnosa. Učenci tako sprejemajo informacije po dveh vnosnih kanalih hkrati. V magistrskem delu sem se osredotočila na bralno razumevanje šestošolcev z disleksijo in brez disleksije s slušnim medijem vnosa pri angleščini kot tujem jeziku. Cilj magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti, ali je slušni vnos kot akomodacija ustrezen in ali zvišuje rezultate bralnega razumevanja učencev z disleksijo pri angleščini. V raziskavi so bili uporabljeni štirje standardizirani testi bralnega razumevanja, ki so bili uporabljeni za Nacionalno preverjanje znanja v 6. razredu osnovne šole, in pripadajoči posnetki, posneti naknadno. V raziskavo je bilo zajetih približno 300 učencev 6. razredov različnih osnovnih šol po Sloveniji. Rezultati kažejo, da dodatna podpora »poslušanje ob branju« učencem z disleksijo in brez disleksije izboljšuje rezultate preizkusov bralnega razumevanja v angleščini. Ugotovili smo, da tovrstna akomodacija bolje koristi učencem z disleksijo kot brez disleksije. Iz rezultatov je razvidno, da tako učencem z disleksijo kot brez disleksije pomaga, če se le-ti začnejo angleščino učiti zgodaj (v vrtcu, 1. ali 2. razredu), saj so bili njihovi rezultati preizkusov v povprečju boljši od tistih, ki so se angleščino začeli učiti kasneje (3. ali 4. razred). Pri reševanju preizkusov bralnega razumevanja so bili uspešnejši tudi tisti, ki na splošno radi berejo, imajo doma večje število knjig, sodelujejo pri šolski bralni znački v angleščini, tedensko gledajo več ur različnih oddaj v angleščini in tedensko berejo za zabavo v angleščini. Razlike glede na spol učencev z disleksijo in brez disleksije pa so se izkazale za statistično nepomembne. Raziskovalni pristop magistrskega dela je kvantitativen. Magistrsko delo bo prispevalo k boljšemu razumevanju procesa učenja tujih jezikov učencev z disleksijo in preverjanja znanja angleščine pri učencih z disleksijo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:disleksija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2017
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-92635 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:11582025 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.08.2017
Views:1817
Downloads:115
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Reading comprehension in english with audio media input among year 6 primary school students with or without dyslexia
Abstract:
The findings of scientific research in recent years have begun to emphasize the importance of early detection of general and specific learning difficulties of pupils in schools. Among the specific learning difficulties dyslexia is the most recognizable as well as mostly studied. The latter causes pupils great difficulties in acquiring basic literacy and language skills. Since pupils with dyslexia, among other difficulties, experience problems with reading and consequently reading comprehension, they need certain adjustments and support. In this study we will research further support of "listening while reading" where there is an additional media input. In this manner, the pupils receive information through two input channels simultaneously. In the master’s thesis I focused on reading comprehension of pupils, in the 6th grade with and without dyslexia, with auditory media input in learning English as a foreign language. The objective of the master’s thesis was to determine whether the auditory input as an adjustment is appropriate and whether it increases the results of reading comprehension of pupils with dyslexia in English. Four standardized test for reading comprehension have been used in this study, which were also used for national examinations in the 6th grade of primary school and with them associated tracks, recorded subsequently. The survey included approximately 300 pupils in the 6th grade of different elementary schools in Slovenia. The results show that the additional support "listening while reading" improves the test results on reading comprehension in English of pupils with and without dyslexia. We have established that this type of adjustment is of benefit to pupils with and without dyslexia. The results show that both pupils with dyslexia and without dyslexia benefit, if only they begin to learn English early (in kindergarten, in the 1st or 2nd grade), as their test results were better in average than those who began learning English later (in the 3rd or 4th grade). In solving reading comprehension tests, pupils who generally like to read, possess several books at home, participate in the English Reading Badge school competition, watch different shows on television in English weekly for several hours as well as read in English for pleasure, were more successful. Gender differences of pupils with and without dyslexia have proven to be statistically insignificant. The research approach of the master’s thesis is quantitative. The master’s thesis will contribute to a better understanding of the foreign language learning process by pupils with dyslexia and examinations in English for pupils with dyslexia.

Keywords:dyslexia

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