Dileme energetskega preobrata

CAPUDER, ANDREJ (author), Mihalič, Rafael (mentor)

Diplomsko delo govori alternativnem pogledu na energetski preobrat v Evropi z resničnimi podatki proizvodnje, cene in porabe električne energije v Nemčiji. Evropska unija želi ukiniti proizvodnjo električne energije s fosilnimi gorivi in jih nadomestiti z elektrarnami na obnovljive vire energije. S tem želijo zmanjšati predvsem izpuste okolju škodljive trde delce. Predstavljene so realne številke v Nemčiji, ki izhajajo iz predavanja priznanega nemškega ekonomista dr. Hansa Wernerja Sinna. Omenjene so tudi cene električne energije in njihove primerjave, podrobneje so opisane sončne in vetrne elektrarne, ki imajo glavno vlogo pri proizvodnji električne energije iz obnovljivih virov ter mogoče težave in rešitve, ki jih prinaša gradnja elektrarn. Zelo pomemben faktor pri proizvodnji elektrike z vetrnim in sončnim elektrarnam so hranilniki električne energije. Slednji skrbijo, da se odvečno proizvedeno električno energijo hrani za čas, ko proizvodnje ni in se brez njih elektrarn praktično ne splača graditi. V temi energetski preobrat so eni izmed pomembnih dejavnikov tudi fosilna goriva, brez katerih dan danes nebi imeli toliko proizvedene električne energije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: energetski preobrat, Nemčija, vetrne elektrarne, sončne elektrarne, fosilna goriva, hranilniki električne energije
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-92606
• Publication date in RUL: 20.06.2017

CAPUDER, ANDREJ, 2017, Dileme energetskega preobrata [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 22 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=92606

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Energy Turnover Dilemmas

Abstract

The thesis highlights an alternative view at the energy turnaround in Europe for which it uses the real production data, the real prices and the real data about the electricity consumption in Germany. The European Union wishes to discontinue the production of electricity from fossil fuels and to replace them with the renewable energy power plants. The main reason for the change is the reduction of the environmentally harmful emissions of solid particles into the air. The real numbers are taken from a lecture by a renowned German economist Hans-Werner Sinn. The prices of electrical energy are mentioned and compared and solar and wind power plants are described in detail as well as the possible problems and solutions that might be posed by the construction of the power plants. A very important factor in the production of energy from wind and solar power plants is electric energy storage. The latter ensures that the excess electricity produced is stored for the time when there is practically no production of energy and without them it would not be worth building these power plants. Nevertheless, in the described turnaround fossil fuels remain an important factor and there would not be so much energy produced without them.

• Keywords: energy turnaround, Germany, wind power plants, solar power plants, fossil fuels, electric energy storage