Gibalne navade prebivalcev Nepala v povezavi z zdravjem : diplomsko delo

Pečnik, Eva (author), Dolenc, Maja (mentor)

Namen raziskave diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti povezave med gibalnimi navadami in določenimi telesnimi ter duševnimi dejavniki zdravja odraslih prebivalcev Nepala. Glede na namen so bili cilji raziskave ugotoviti povezavo med količino telesne ter športne dejavnosti z zdravjem izraženim z zdravstvenimi težavami in boleznimi ter z oceno zadovoljstva z življenjem. Pri terenskem anketiranju je bil uporabljen lastno sestavljen vprašalnik, ki je vseboval vprašanja o socialno-demografskih podatkih, zdravju in gibalnih navadah. Vzorec je zajemal 100 odraslih prebivalcev Nepala področja Kaski s povprečno starostjo 28 let (SD = 7,2), katerih večina je živela v mestu Pokhara. Pridobljeni podatki so bili obdelani s statističnim programom SPSS. Za izračun povezanosti telesne in športne dejavnosti z zdravstvenimi težavami in boleznimi ter z zadovoljstvom z življenjem je bil uporabljen Spearmanov koeficient korelacije. Preverjanje hipotez je potekalo pri 5 % stopnji tveganja. Pokazalo se je, da ni bilo povezanosti med povprečnim časom telesne ter športne dejavnosti v enem tednu in povprečnim številom zdravstvenih težav in bolezni. Edina povezanost povprečnega časa telesne in športne dejavnosti na teden s povprečno oceno posamezne trditve lestvice zadovoljstva z življenjem je bila med povprečnim časom športne dejavnosti na teden in povprečno oceno trditve o spremembah v življenju posameznika, ki je bila negativna in nizka. Daljši kot je bil čas športne dejavnosti, manj je bilo prisotne želje po spremembah v življenju.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: gibalne navade, zdravje, odrasli Nepalci, zadovoljstvo z življenjem
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-92537
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5129137
• Publication date in RUL: 08.06.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Physical habits of Nepalese in connection with their health

Abstract

The aim of the thesis was to determine correlations between physical habits and certain physical and mental aspects of health for adult Nepalese. Regarding the purpose of this thesis the goal was a research of the relation between the amount of physical activities and exercise related with health problems and diseases as well as their assessment of life satisfaction. For the field survey a personal questionary was designed with questions about socio-demographic data, health and physical habits. The sample consisted of 100 adult residents of Nepal from Kaski district with an average age of 28 years (SD = 7.2). The majority of them lived in the city of Pokhara. The obtained data were processed with the statistical program SPSS. To calculate the correlation of physical activities and exercise related with health problems and diseases as well as life satisfaction Spearman's correlation coefficient was used. Hypothesis testing was conducted at a 5 % level of risk. The result was that there was no correlation between the average time of physical activities and exercise within a week and the average number of health problems and diseases. The only connection of average time for physical activities and exercise per week with an average raste of individual assertion on satisfaction with life scale was the average time of exercise per week and an average rating of arguments about changes in a person's life, which was negative and low. The longer the time for exercise was, the less desire for changes in life was present.

• Keywords: physical habits, health, adult Nepalese, satisfaction with life