Poškodbe prostoživečih živali zaradi uporabe kmetijske mehanizacije

Tekavec, Peter (author), Bernik, Rajko (mentor)

Med najpogostejše predstavnike prostoživečih živali, ki se pojavljajo na kmetijskih površinah, spadajo: srnjad, jelenjad, poljski zajec, fazan in poljska jerebica. Cilj diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako pogosto po mnenju lovcev na območju Dolenjske, Notranjske in Osrednje Slovenije prihaja do poškodb prostoživečih živali, katero kmetijsko delo je glavni vzrok za te poškodbe, katere vrste živali so najpogosteje poškodovane in kako bi lahko te poškodbe v čim večjem obsegu preprečili ali vsaj zmanjšali. Na podlagi odgovorov, ki so jih lovci podali v anketah, je mogoče sklepati, da se poškodbe dogajajo in da so tiste vrste živali, ki so številčnejše in se pogosteje zadržujejo na kmetijskih površinah, tudi večkrat poškodovane. Iz analize raziskave je razvidno, da sta to vrsti srnjad in poljski zajec. Glavni vzrok poškodb je vsekakor košnja, ker stroji za košnjo z veliko hitrostjo rezil poškodujejo mladiče srnjadi, ki se nagonsko pritajijo k tlom. Opozoriti je potrebno tudi na kemična sredstva za zatiranje škodljivcev, ker vsebujejo strupene snovi za živali in okolje. Tovrstne poškodbe bi lahko po mnenju lovcev najbolj zmanjšali z namestitvijo odvračal na kosilnice, pravilno košnjo od znotraj navzven in s poznejšo košnjo, izbor fitofarmacevtskih sredstev pa bi moral biti bolj prijazen naravi in načinom kmetovanja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: kmetijstvo, prostoživeče živali, kmetijska opravila, poškodbe
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-92481
• COBISS.SI-ID: 3910792
• Publication date in RUL: 04.06.2017

TEKAVEC, Peter, 2017, Poškodbe prostoživečih živali zaradi uporabe kmetijske mehanizacije [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 16 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=92481

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: INJURIES OF FREE LIVING ANIMALS RELATED TO AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION

Abstract

Most common free-living animals present on agricultural areas are: deer, stag, brown hare, pheasant and partridge. The goal of the diploma is to find out the hunters’ point of view on how often free living animals get injured as a consequence of agricultural work, in the region of Dolenjska, Notranjska and Central Slovenia, which agricultural work is the main reason for these injuries, what kind of animals are most often affected, and how these injuries, in the largest scale possible, could be prevented and reduced. Based on answers, gathered by survey among hunters, conclusions can be made, that injuries are happening and that species present in larger number on agricultural areas are the ones most often affected. The analysis of the research has shown most affected species are deer and brown hare. Mowing is definitely the main reason for injuries, as mowers with great speed of its blades harm young deer, which instinctively hide to the ground. Chemical means for pest control containing harmful substances for animals and the environment need to be highlighted. Hunters opinion is, these injuries could be most effectively reduced by placing animal deterrent devices on mowers, by mowing properly from inside towards outside and by mowing in later times. Concerning use of phytopharmaceutical means, results could be achieved by greater awareness of more nature friendly ways of farming.

• Keywords: agriculture, free-living animals, agricultural work, injuries