Pomen koordinacije za gibalno učinkovitost otrok

Celarc, Valentina (author), Gregorc, Jera (mentor)

Z diplomskim delom sem želela ugotoviti, ali sistematično nadgrajevanje koordinacije vpliva na otrokov motorični razvoj. V raziskovanje sem delno vključila tudi okolje, saj sem starše povprašala po gibalni aktivnosti otrok v domačem okolju. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 40 otrok. Razdeljeni so bili v dve, številčno enaki, skupini. V prvi (eksperimentalni) je 20 otrok dvakrat tedensko izvajalo gibalno dejavnost, ki se je tedensko stopnjevala v koordinaciji. V drugi (kontrolni) pa 20 otrok ni imelo posebej načrtovanih in vodenih gibalnih dejavnosti. Za testiranje otrok sem uporabila test MOT 4-6, ki je sestavljen iz 18 nalog. Naloge se ocenjujejo po tristopenjski lestvici (0, 1 ali 2 točki), seštevek rezultatov pa predstavlja gibalno učinkovitost vsakega otroka posebej. Podatke sem zbirala od novembra do aprila 2016. Vse pridobljene rezultate sem statistično obdelala s programom SPSS, kjer sem za osnovne statistične parametre uporabila deskriptivno statistiko. Za ugotavljanje razlik med skupinami, pa t-test, ki se uporablja za merjenje neodvisnih spremenljivk. Statistično značilnost sem preverjala na ravni 5-odstotnega tveganja (p≤0,05). Pridobljeni rezultati so mi pokazali, da kljub dodatni gibalni dejavnosti, ki se stopnjuje v koordinaciji, ni statistično značilnih razlik med skupinama v napredku gibalne učinkovitosti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: predšolski otroci
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-92292
• COBISS.SI-ID: 11538249
• Publication date in RUL: 24.08.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The importance of coordination for children motor efficiency

Abstract

The thesis presents the importance of coordination for children’s motor efficiency. I wanted to determine whether systematic upgrading of coordination affects child's motor development. Taking in account also external factor - the environment. Parents were asked about the physical activity of their children in home environment. The study involved 40 children, 20 of these carried out physical activity twice a week, which was weekly increased with systematic upgrading of coordination. For children’s evaluation I used Test MOT 4-6, which consists of 18 tasks evaluated by a three degree scale (0, 1 or 2 points), where the sum of the results represents the motor efficiency of each child. The survey was carried out from November to April 2016 The obtained data was statistically analysed with the statistical package SPSS – 16.0 Windows (Statistical Package for Social Sciences inc. Chicago IL), where descriptives, Pearson correlation (analysis of the correlation between two variables) and the t-test were used for numerical variables. Statistical significance was assessed using 5% confidence intervals (giving a p-value of 0, 05). The results of the survey indicate that despite additional physical activity to enhance coordination there were no significant deviations from the control group in the advancement of physical performance.

• Keywords: preschool children