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Škodljivosti uživanja droge ekstazi : pregled literature: diplomsko delo
ID Pirnat, Matej (Author), ID Sotler, Robert (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Kvas, Andreja (Co-mentor)

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MD5: E1B4C8258DFB95C948B13E810FAD7221
PID: 20.500.12556/rul/db7d16bd-61b8-4da8-9673-bb82a1b1f9fe

Abstract
Uvod: Znano je, da uporaba prepovedanih drog prispeva h globalnemu bremenu bolezni. Z uporabo prepovedanih drog so povezane kronične in akutne zdravstvene težave, ki se stopnjujejo zaradi različnih dejavnikov, vključno z načinom uporabe, ranljivostjo posameznika in družbenim okoljem, v katerem se droge uporabljajo. Med kronične težave spadajo odvisnost in nalezljive bolezni, povezane z drogo. Na drugi strani pa obstaja vrsta akutnih težav, od katerih so nekatere odvisne od uporabljane droge in med katerimi so najbolje dokumentirane težave zaradi prevelikega odmerka. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na osnovi pregleda literature predstaviti škodljivosti uživanja droge ekstazi. Cilj diplomskega dela je zbrati priporočila za uporabnike, za manj tvegano uporabo droge ekstazi, kdaj poklicati 112 ob zastrupitvi ter podrobneje predstaviti možne zdravstvene zaplete. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela. Izveden je bil pregled in analiza literature. Literaturo smo iskali s pomočjo podatkovnih baz: Medline, ProQuest, ERIC, ScienceDirect, CINAHL in s pomočjo vzajemne bibliografske–kataložne baze podatkov COBIB.SI ter relevantnih spletnih strani strokovnih organizacij na področju drog. Razprava in sklep: Ekstazi je med mladimi najbolj popularna sintetična droga, za katero uporabniki menijo, da je sorazmerno varna. Izsledki raziskav kažejo, da ekstazi predstavlja veliko tveganje za zdravje. Pri občutljivih posameznikih lahko uporaba ekstazija povzroči telesne in duševne zaplete in posledice, ki v nekaterih primerih ogrožajo življenje ali pa so dolgotrajni. Z vidika duševnega zdravja in kognitivnih motenj strokovna literatura opozarja na možnost različnih motenj, ki so lahko dolgotrajne in odporne na zdravljenje. Med preventivnimi dejavnostmi lahko ozaveščanje uporabnikov pomembno vpliva na zmanjšanje tveganega vedenja in njegovih posledic.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:ekstazi, toksičnost, zdravstveni zapleti, ozaveščanje uporabnikov
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Year:2017
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-91494 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:5245035 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.04.2017
Views:11180
Downloads:5595
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Hazards of taking the ecstasy drug : literature review: thesis
Abstract:
Introduction: It is known that the use of illegal drugs contributes to the global burden of disease. The use of illegal drugs is related to chronic to acute health problems that are being exacerbated by a variety of factors, including the method of application, the vulnerability of the individual, and the social environment in which drugs are consumed. The chronic problems include addiction and drug related communicable diseases. On the other hand, there is a variety of acute problems, some of which depend on the used drug, the most documented problems being those caused by overdose. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to describe dangers of the drug ecstasy and the most common health complications based on the literature. The purpose is also to create safety recommendations for potential ecstasy users and when to call emergency in case of ecstasy intoxication. Methods: Descriptive method through a systematic review and analysis of the literature in databases: Medline, ProQuest, ERIC, ScienceDirect, CINAHL using shared bibliographic-catalog database COBIB.SI and relevant websites of professional organizations in the field of drugs. Discussion and Conclusion: Ecstasy is the most popular synthetic drug among young people. Ecstasy users belive in the relative safety of this drug, yet the research literature reports great risk of ecstasy for health. In vulnerable individuals, the use of ecstasy can cause life-threatening, and sometimes long term physical and psychic complications and consequences. The professional literature dealing with mental health emphasises the risk of different kind of disorders, which can be long-term and treatment resistant. Education of ecstasy users is one of preventive activities that can significantly decrease risk behaviour and its consequences in this population.

Keywords:ecstasy, toxicity, health complications, raising user awareness

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