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Obvladovanje časa s pomočjo sodobne informacijske tehnologije
ID JEŠE ŠAVS, MOJCA (Author), ID Solina, Franc (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/3311cb55-110f-40d8-9c01-cef1b54a9026

Abstract
V času, v katerem živimo, si vsakodnevno zadamo veliko število nalog. Potreba po obvladovanju časa je zato vedno večja. Vendar pa želja in odločenost po spremembi naših navad nikakor nista dovolj. Uspešne spremembe naših navad zahtevajo načrtovanje, predvsem pa analizo našega trenutnega načina delovanja in vedenja. Zavedati se moramo, da imamo na razpolago omejeno število ur. Zato je pomembno, kako te ure izkoristimo. Obvladovanje časa projekta je proces načrtovanja količine časa, porabljene za posamezno nalogo. Prvi korak k obvladovanju časa je analiza porabljenega časa. Težave, ki jih imenujemo tratilniki časa in na katere pri analizi naletimo, so podobne, zato si pomagamo s pisanjem dnevnika. Analizi sledi načrt ukrepov, s katerim določimo, kaj nameravamo spremeniti. Izberemo si, s katerim tratilnikom časa bomo začeli. Naslednji korak je pisanje seznama nalog, ki jih moramo ali želimo opraviti. S tem bomo sprostili naše misli in tako razmišljali učinkoviteje in produktivneje. Obsežne naloge razdrobimo na manjše, bolj obvladljive dele. Postavimo si cilje, roke in prednostne naloge. Pri izvajanju se najprej lotimo najpomembnejših nalog, saj bodo le tako vedno tudi dokončane. V zadnjih dveh desetletjih je prišlo do eksplozije metod za obvladovanje časa. Med njimi izstopata metoda GTD (gremo to dokončat) in metoda Pomodoro. Metoda GTD vsebuje pet stopenj: zbiranje, obdelovanje, organiziranje, pregled in izvajanje. Obravnava organizacijo nalog, tako da vemo, kdaj in katero nalogo izvajamo, ne da bi bili obremenjeni z ostalimi nalogami. Ne pove pa veliko o samem izvajanju posamezne naloge. Tu si lahko pomagamo z metodo Pomodoro. Metoda Pomodoro se sestoji iz petih stopenj: načrtovanje, sledenje, evidentiranje, obdelava in vizualizacija. Da bi obvladovali čas, si lahko pomagamo z mobilnimi napravami. Posebna vrsta teh naprav so osebne mobilne naprave. Mednje sodijo pametni telefoni, tablični računalniki in pametne ure. Osebne mobilne naprave imajo kar nekaj prednosti, a žal tudi slabosti. Področja, na katera vpliva uporaba osebnih mobilnih naprav, zajemajo podjetništvo, izobraževanje, zdravje, psihologijo in družabno življenje. Da bi obvladovali čas s pomočjo osebnih mobilnih naprav, potrebujemo na njih nameščeno ustrezno aplikacijo. Obstoječe aplikacije niso namenjene izključno analizi lastnega delovanja, temveč tudi sledenju časa na projektih v službah, za katere izdajamo račune. Da bi izdelali analizo, potrebujemo kakovostna poročila. To je smisel dveh aplikacij, razvitih v okviru magistrske naloge. Gre za preprosti aplikaciji, ki beležita naše aktivnosti tekom dneva in imata dober vizualni prikaz zabeleženih podatkov. Aplikacija ''Time Usage App'' je internetna aplikacija, ki jo lahko zaženemo na poljubni napravi z zaslonom. Imeti mora dostop do interneta. Aplikacija ''Izraba časa'' je namenjena napravam z operacijskim sistemom Windows 10. Oblikovana je za mobilne telefone, deluje pa tudi na ostalih napravah.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:obvladovanje časa, mobilne naprave, metoda GTD, metoda Pomodoro, analiza lastnega delovanja
Work type:Master's thesis
Organization:FRI - Faculty of Computer and Information Science
Year:2016
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-91376 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:31.03.2017
Views:2412
Downloads:932
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Time management with the help of modern information technology
Abstract:
Nowadays we aim to perform a high number of tasks on a daily basis, therefore the increase in the need for time management. Our wish and determination to change our habits do not suffice. Successful changes of our habits require not only planning but foremost the analysis of our current way of working and behaving. We need to be aware of the limited number of hours available which is why it is important how we take advantage of them. Project time management is a process of proper time planning spent on an individual task. The first step to time management is the analysis of the time spent. Problems, also known as time wasters, often occur during analysis. Because they are so similar, it is important to help ourselves by writing a journal. Following the analysis, is the plan of measures which define our intended changes. We determine which time waster we start with. The next step is writing a list of tasks needed or wished to be performed. By doing so, we clear our minds that is why, we are able to think more efficiently and more productively. Extensive tasks are divided into smaller more manageable parts. We set our aims, deadlines and priorities. When performing, we normally start with the most important tasks. This makes it possible to always finish them on time. There has been an expansion of time management methods in the last two decades. Two of them stand out, namely GTD Method (Getting Things Done) and Pomodoro Technique. GTD Method consists of five steps: collecting, processing, organising, reviewing and doing. It deals with task organisation which means that we are familiar with when and which task is being performed without being overloaded with other tasks. Since it does not say much about performing individual tasks, there is another method which does, namely Pomodoro Technique. It consists of five steps: planning, tracking, recording, processing and visualising. To manage time efficiently, we can help ourselves by using mobile devices, especially social mobile devices, including smartphones, tablets and smartwatches. Having quite a few advantages and unfortunately also disadvantages, social mobile devices influence other areas, such as business, education, health sectors, human psychology and social life. To manage time efficiently using social mobile devices, we need to have a proper application installed. Existing applications are not only meant to analyse personal performance but also to follow project time at work which is issued with invoices. To do analysis, we need qualitative reports. That is the purpose of the two applications developed within this Master’s thesis. They are basic applications recording our daily activities. They have a good visual display of the recorded data. \sn{Time Usage App} is an internet application which can be run at any display device. It requires internet access. \sn{Izraba časa} is the second application meant for devices with Windows 10 operating system. It is designed for mobile phones but can be used on other devices as well.

Keywords:time management, mobile devices, GTD Method, Pomodoro Technique, analysis of our own functioning

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