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Prehransko opismenjevanje otrok z vidika usvajanja prehranskih veščin
ID Kostanjevec, Stojan (Author), ID Erjavšek, Martina (Author)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/4336/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Na zdravje in kakovost življenja posameznika vpliva stopnja njegove prehranske pismenosti, katere pomemben del so tudi usvojene prehranske veščine in od katerih je odvisen izbor hrane, ki jo posameznik pripravlja in uživa. Prehransko vešč posameznik je zmožen uporabiti usvojeno prehransko znanje pri načrtovanju prehrane, nakupovanju živil in pri pripravi obrokov hrane. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, katere prehranske veščine usvojijo osnovnošolci v šolskem in domačem okolju ter kako pogosto uporabljajo posamezne prehranske veščine. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 90 učencev devetega razreda osnovne šole. Podatki so bili zbrani z anketnim vprašalnikom. Izsledki so pokazali, da imajo učenci usvojene osnovne prehranske veščine, ki so potrebne za izvajanje osnovnih kuharskih postopkov in pripravo enostavnih jedi, pri pripravi kompleksnih jedi pa se večina mladostnikov ne čuti usposobljenih za samostojno pripravo jedi. Ugotovljeno stanje kaže, da je treba v domačem in šolskem okolju učence pripravljati k usvajanju prehranskih veščin, kar lahko pomembno prispeva k samostojnemu prehranjevanju, ki temelji na zdravem izboru živil in pripravi zdravih jedi. V nadaljnjih raziskavah bi bilo treba podrobneje raziskati in oceniti uporabo usvojenega prehranskega znanja in veščin otrok v vsakdanjem življenju ter ugotoviti specifične potrebe po usvajanju veščin, ki jih za zdrav način prehranjevanja potrebuje mladostnik ob koncu obveznega izobraževanja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:osnovnošolci
Work type:Other
Typology:1.06 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution (invited lecture)
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2016
Number of pages:796-804
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-88637 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:11406665 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:31.08.2017
Views:800
Downloads:147
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The nutritional literacy of elementary school pupils in the perspective of acquiring nutritional skills
Abstract:
A person's health and quality of life are influenced by the degree of his or her nutritional literacy, and the acquired nutritional skills, determining the choice of food prepared and consumed by the person constitute an important part of it. Persons with nutritional skills are capable of using the acquired nutritional knowledge in planning their diet, buying their foodstuffs and in preparing their meals. The purpose of the study was to establish the nutritional skills acquired by elementary school pupils in school and home settings and the frequency of their use of a particular nutritional skill. The study included 90 pupils of the ninth year in elementary school. Data was collected with a questionnaire. The results demonstrated the following: pupils had acquired nutritional skills necessary to perform basic cooking procedures and the preparation of simple dishes, however, when it came to the preparation of complex dishes, most young people felt incompetent to prepare such dish on their own. The established situation indicates that both in school and at home pupils have to be brought up to acquire nutritional skills which can significantly contribute to their independent nutrition, based on a healthy choice of foodstuffs and the preparation of healthy dishes. Further research should provide a thorough study and estimation of the use of the acquired nutritional knowledge and skills by pupils in their everyday lives and determine specific needs for acquiring skills which are necessary for a young person's healthy eating habits at the end of compulsory education.

Keywords:school pupils

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