Motiv šolstva v reviji Ciciban od 1945 do 2015

Pavlenč, Erika (author), Blažić, Milena Mileva (mentor)

Ciciban je najstarejša slovenska revija za otroke, ki je bila ustanovljena leta 1945 in nas spremlja že 70 let. Znana je kot leposlovna in poučna revija z didaktičnimi vsebinami za otroke. Revija je zelo priljubljena med otroki in tudi starši. Leta 1945 se je končala druga svetovna vojna in s tem so politična prepričanja prinesla spremembe na vseh področjih družabnega življenja. Nova oblast in nova ideologija sta imeli vpliv tudi na šolstvo. Skozi desetletja sta vplivali na spremembe metod in vsebin izobraževanja. Od prve izdaje revije Ciciban je minilo 70 let. Danes lahko naštejemo približno 840 revij. S pestro izbiro didaktičnih vsebin nam revija omogoča motivno-tematski pregled šolstva in njegovih sprememb od leta 1945 do leta 2015. Obdobje od nastanka revije do leta 2015 sem razdelila na sedem desetletij in znotraj vsakega desetletja analizirala 3–5 značilnih besedil, ki sem jih na podlagi šolske tematike citirala iz revije Ciciban. Analizirala sem jih po treh motivih, in sicer učenca, učitelja in šole. Zanima me, ali je v posameznih revijah prisotna šolska tematika, ali so družbeno-politične spremembe vplivale na šolstvo in za to usposobljen kader. Z analizo izbranih del smo želeli ugotoviti, kako so bili predstavljeni učenci, učitelji in šola nekoč in kako so predstavljeni danes. Kakšne pravice in dolžnosti so imeli v času vojne in kakšno ˝ugodje˝ živimo od leta 1991, ko se je Slovenija osamosvojila. Tudi prikrito oglaševanje v Cicibanih je rezultat sprememb in napredka tehnologije, ki se je razvijala skozi desetletja. Ugotavljali bomo, ali oglaševalci izkoriščajo otroške revije za komuniciranje z njimi, njihovimi starši in učitelji ter v kakšnih oblikah se oglasi pojavljajo.Razvoj in pridobivanje novega znanja sta stalnica sodobnega življenja. Če hočemo uspešno delovati v postmoderni družbi, je prav znanje tisto, ki nam pomaga do razumevanja in obvladovanja posameznih informacij in procesov. Znanje je naše največje bogastvo, znan ljudski pregovor pa pravi, da kar znaš, to veljaš.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: revija Ciciban
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Year: 2016
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-88356
• COBISS.SI-ID: 11397449
• Publication date in RUL: 31.08.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: School motif in Ciciban magazine from 1945 to 2015

Abstract

Ciciban is the oldest Slovenian children's magazine that was founded in 1945 and is being published for 70 years. It's known as an educational magazine with didactical content for children. It's very popular among children and parents alike. In 1945 the Second World War has ended and with it political believes brought changes on all aspects of social life. The new government and ideology also had an influence on the school system. Through decades they were the cause of changes in methods and contents of education. It’s been 70 years since the first issue. To date there have been 840 issues. With a broad variety of didactical contents, the magazine offers us a look through the school system and its changes from 1945 to 2015. I divided the era between 1945 (first issue) to 2015 on seven decades and analyzed 3-5 stories inside every decade which I quoted based on school thematic from the magazine Ciciban. I analyzed them after the three motives which are the student, the teacher and the school. We were interested if there is any school thematic included in the magazines, if the social-politic changes affected on the school system and the working staff. We wanted to figure out how the teachers, the students and the school itself were portrayed in those times and how they are portrayed now, with the analysis of different parts we chose. What were their rights and duties in the time of war and what kind of a ˝comfort˝ we are living in since 1991 when Slovenia became an independent country. The secret advertising in Ciciban magazines is an outcome of changes in the developing technology, which was developing trough decades. We will be figuring out if the advertising agencies are using children magazines for communicating with them, their parents and teachers, and in what forms the advertisements appear. Development and gaining new knowledge are the regularity in the modern world. If we want to be successful in post-modern society, is knowledge the key that helps us to understand and to master certain information and processes. Knowledge is our biggest treasure, and as a well known Slovenian proverb says: What you know is what you are worth.

• Keywords: Ciciban magazine