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Izdelava kalkulacij in pokalkulacij za kamnoseška dela : diplomska naloga
ID Kogovšek, Gregor (Author), ID Šelih, Jana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Žarnić, Roko (Comentor)

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/069413cc-7844-422c-bf9e-e9e7479d5700

Abstract
V nalogi obravnavamo oblikovanje predkalkulacij, kalkulacij in s tem ponudbenih cen ter obračuna in pokalkulacij. Kot primer smo vzeli obrtniško podjetje, katerega osnovna dejavnost so kamnoseška dela. Izhajamo iz predpostavke, da bodo le podjetja, ki so finančno uspešna, lahko preživela na dolgi rok. Zato morajo v podjetjih poznati področje gradbenih kalkulacij in imeti dober pregled nad primerjavo kalkuliranih stroškov z dejanskimi stroški in posledično finančno uspešnostjo posameznega projekta. Problem, ki smo ga zaznali je, da je področje gradbenih kalkulacij v majhnih obrtniško vodenih podjetjih pogosto zapostavljeno oziroma imajo zaposleni na tem področju premalo znanj. V obrtniško vodenem podjetju ni osebe, ki bi bila specializirana za pripravo kalkulacij, le te se pripravljajo na podlagi izkušenj, redko se izvedejo tudi pokalkulacije, ki bi prikazale primerjavo s predkalkulacijo in finančno uspešnost projekta. Ker majhna podjetja nimajo sredstev za nakup specializirane programske opreme za kalkulacije, jih večinoma opravijo z dostopnejšimi orodji, kot je Microsoft Excel. V tem diplomskem delu želimo na praktičnem primeru prikazati pot od ponudbenega predračuna, priprave obračuna do priprave pokalkulacije. Ugotoviti želimo ali obstajajo razlike in kateri so vzroki za razlike. Na podlagi ugotovitev bomo pripravili predloge za izboljšave. Kot praktični primer bomo vzeli izdelavo in montažo betonskih elementov in teracerskih del na objektu v Sloveniji, dela so bila opravljena v letu 2015.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:gradbeništvo, diplomska naloga, kalkulacije, oblikovanje cen, stroški, predkalkulacije, pokalkulacije
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[G. Kogovšek]
Year:2016
Number of pages:IX, 51 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-86598 This link opens in a new window
UDC:69-5:331.103(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:7796833 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.11.2016
Views:3379
Downloads:527
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Calculations and cost analysis in company from stonecutting industry
Abstract:
The thesis deals with the computation of costs, calculations, preparation of tender prices and cost analysis. We will analyze a small enterprise in stonecutting industry and one of their projects. We presume that only financially successful companies can survive on the long term. In order to achieve that, companies need to have a good understanding and overview of their operational costs, good knowledge of preparing calculations and comparing estimated to actual costs. Only in this case, it is possible to have a good overview of the financial performance. Small enterprises face an issue as calculations and costs are often neglected and employees do not have enough skills in this field. The entrepreneur is not specialized in preparing calculations which are often compiled on the basis of experience instead of actual computations. Additionally, small businesses do not have enough funds to purchase the specialized software for computing the calculations and therefore later are mostly carried out by using more general tools such as Microsoft Excel. In this thesis we will present costs computation, preliminary calculations, preparation of tender prices and cost analysis on a chosen example. We want to find out whether there are differences between preliminary calculations and final cost analysis. Based on the findings, we will prepare suggestions for improvements. As a practical example, we will present the production and laying of concrete elements at a certain facility in Slovenia, the project was carried out in 2015.

Keywords:graduation thesis, civil engineering, computation of costs, calculations, preparation of tender prices and cost analysis

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