Preučevanje zemljiške razdelitve celkov na izbranih območjih : diplomska naloga

Polak, Matej (author), Zavodnik Lamovšek, Alma (mentor), Foški, Mojca (comentor)

Diplomska naloga predstavlja analizo sprememb parcelnega vzorca celek od prve polovice 19. stoletja do danes. Uporabili smo podatke franciscejskega katastra, zemljiškega katastra, grafičnih enot kmetijskega gospodarstva (GERK) in dejanske rabe prostora. Najprej so predstavljene različne oblike poljskih razdelitev in njihov pomen na podobo krajine ter podroben opis značilnosti celkov. Analiza je bila izvedena na primeru 30 celkov v treh izbranih območjih Slovenije, kjer je njihova pojavnost še posebej značilna. Zanimalo nas je ali se ohranja prvotna zasnova in kompaktnost posesti v enem kosu, ki zaradi samozadostnosti ni dovoljevala večjih sprememb in delitev kmetij. Večina jih tako ostaja sklenjenih, v nekaj primerih smo opazili, da imajo kmetijska zemljišča tudi izven posesti celka. S povečanim priseljevanjem ljudi na podeželje se posestna struktura v manjši meri spreminja, pri tem značilen razpršeni poselitveni vzorec ostaja nespremenjen. S primerjavo posestnih listov z GERK-om smo ugotovili, da večina celkov obdeluje izključno zemljišča, ki jih imajo v lasti. Kjer so že v opuščanju, njihova zemljišča najpogosteje obdelujejo sosednji kmetje. Pogledali smo tudi spreminjanje rab na obravnavanih območjih. Gozd se je povsod razširil, običajno na predele, kjer so bili nekoč pašniki in travniki. Zmanjšale so se tudi površine njiv in ekstenzivnih sadovnjakov. Rezultate smo predstavili grafično in numerično.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: geodezija, diplomska naloga, UNI, parcelni vzorec celek, franciscejski kataster, franciscejski kataster, zemljiški kataster, posestna struktura, dejanska raba
• Work type: Undergraduate thesis
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Polak]
• Year: 2016
• Number of pages: XIV, 65 str., 15 pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-86464
• UDC: 711.1/.3:911(497.4)(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 7788641
• Publication date in RUL: 23.11.2016

POLAK, Matej, 2016, Preučevanje zemljiške razdelitve celkov na izbranih območjih : diplomska naloga [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : M. Polak. [Accessed 25 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=86464

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The study of land distribution celek in selected areas

Abstract

Diploma thesis represents analysis of changes on the land pattern »celek« from the first part of the 19th century untill today. We used data from Franziscean land cadaster, land cadaster, graphic unit of the agriculture holdings (grafična enota kmetijskega gospodarstva – GERK) and current land use. First part represents different shapes of land patterns and their meaning on the view of landscape and detailed description of »celek« features. Analysis was done on 30 examples in three selected areas in Slovenia, where studied land pattern is specifically common. We were interested in knowing if original design and compactness of the property in one piece remains, while self-sufficiency didn't allowed major changes and dividing of the farms. Most of them remains concluded, in some examples we noticed they have agricultural field outside of the property of »celek«. With enlarged number of people migrating to the countryside, the property structure is changing in small degree, wherein typically dispersed populated pattern remains unchanged. With comparing property lists and GERK, we noticed that most of the »celek« are cultivating lands exclusively in their ownership. Where they are already abandoning, their land is usually cultivated by neighbouring farmers. We also looked in the changing of land use on studied areas. Woods have extended, usually on the areas where used to be pastures and meadows. The surface of fields and orchlands have also been reduced. We represented results graphically and numerically.

• Keywords: geodesy, graduation thesis, land pattern celek, Franziscean cadastre, land cadastre, property structure, current use