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Gledališče v prvem in drugem triletju osnovne šole
ID
Krnc, Helena
(
Author
),
ID
Majaron, Edvard
(
Mentor
)
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URL - Presentation file, Visit
http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/3922/
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Abstract
Magistrsko delo je sestavljeno iz dveh večjih delov. Prvi del je teoretični; v njem sem na kratko zajela zelo bogato zgodovino gledališča. To se je skozi čas razvijalo in spreminjalo, kot del umetnosti pa si je izborilo mesto tudi v šolah. Tu je pomembno predvsem z vidika načinov poučevanja učencev. Navadno sta v šolskem sistemu navzoča predvsem vizualni in avditivni slog poučevanja. Veliko učencev je kinestetičnega tipa, kar pomeni, da se največ naučijo z izkušnjami. Prav tem otrokom lahko učitelji zelo olajšajo učenje s pomočjo poučevanja z gledališkimi tehnikami, ki vsebujejo gibanje in učenje skozi izkušnje. Kljub dobrim lastnostim so v slovenskem šolskem sistemu še vedno težave, saj gledališče ne dobi posebnega mesta kot nekatere druge umetnosti. Učitelji ga lahko na svojo lastno željo uporabljajo kot tehniko za poučevanje. V delu so predstavljene tudi dobre prakse učiteljev, ki pri poučevanju uporabljajo gledališke tehnike. V skoraj vseh šolah po Sloveniji izvajajo tudi dramske krožke. Gre za ponujeno dejavnost na šoli, ki se je učenci udeležijo prostovoljno. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene tudi podobnosti dela učitelja in igralca, ki imata v svojih različnih poklicih kar nekaj skupnega. Drugi del magistrskega dela je empirični. Na videz je razdeljen na dva dela. V prvem delu je raziskava usmerjena na učence, ki so udeleženci dramskega krožka. V različnih virih lahko zasledimo različne vplive, ki so jih zabeležili avtorji. Tako sem preverila, kako gledališče vpliva na sodelovanje udeleženih in na njihovo komunikacijo. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 11 učencev, v pomoč pa mi je bila tudi mentorica dramskega krožka. Rezultati so pokazali, da pripravljanje predstave učence poveže in jih spodbuja k sodelovanju. Izkazalo se je tudi, da učenci pri igranju vlog uporabljajo zborni jezik ter prvine nebesednega jezika, ki ga iz vaje v vajo izboljšujejo, pri tem pa vse manj uporabljajo narečne izraze. Poleg učencev sem v drugi raziskavi z anketnimi vprašalniki preverila tudi učitelje iz vse Slovenije, ki so podali svoje mnenje o gledaliških tehnikah pri pouku in o dramskem krožku. Sama sem predvidevala, da učitelji med poukom redko uporabljajo gledališke tehnike, a se je izkazalo, da sem bila v zmoti. Prav tako sem predvidevala, da učitelji v razredu redko prirejajo predstave; v tem primeru se je moja hipoteza potrdila. Večina anketiranih učiteljev se tudi strinja, da je gledališki krožek odlična dejavnost.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
Gledališče od 1. do 6. razreda
Work type:
Master's thesis/paper
Typology:
2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:
PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:
2016
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-86418
COBISS.SI-ID:
11235913
Publication date in RUL:
19.09.2017
Views:
2000
Downloads:
293
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Theatre in the first and second triad of the primary school
Abstract:
My master thesis consists of two bigger parts. The first theoretical part shortly comprises the rich history of theatre. Through the course of time the developing and changing theatre found its place at schools as a part of art. It is important for teaching students in terms of learning styles. Visual and auditory styles are mostly used in our educational system. Unluckily a lot of students are of kinaesthetic type who learn more by experience. Drama techniques make learning to these students much easier as they use movement and learning through experience. Despite all the good qualities theatre has, there are still minor difficulties in the Slovenian educational system because the theatre has not acquired a special place in it as some other arts have. So teachers use this teaching technique merely if they want. Good practices of teachers who use drama techniques at schools are also presented in my work. Theatre in Slovenia is present at almost all schools all over the country in the form of drama club. Attending these activities is optional for students. In this theoretical part I also investigate the similarities of teachers’ and actors’ profession who have quite a lot in common. The second part of my master thesis is empirical and again divided into two parts. In the first part the study is focused on students who attend the drama club. Various authors have noted different influences of theatre. In this way I have checked the impact the theatre has on cooperation and communication of all participants. My study includes 11 students. A mentor of a drama club was also a great help. The results of my study have shown that theatre connects the students and encourages them to cooperate. It turned out that role playing students use standard language and non verbal elements, which become better from performance to performance through lesser usage of slang. Besides the students I also asked for their opinion the Slovenian teachers by questionnaires in my second investigation. They expressed their views on using drama techniques in classes and on drama club, too. On one hand my supposition that teachers use drama techniques in classes very rarely turned out to be wrong. But on the other hand the supposition that teachers organize performances in classes very rarely turned out to be true. The majority of the teachers who answered the questionnaire say that drama club is an excellent activity.
Keywords:
Theatre from the 1st to the 6th grade
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