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Postopek izbire generatorskega odklopnika
ID VINTAR, PRIMOŽ (Author), ID Čepin, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/17f21b6c-b13b-4fdb-8ec2-b9582fc1ff82

Abstract
V pričujočem delu je predstavljen postopek izbire generatorskega odklopnika na osnovi kratkostične analize. Opisani postopek je nato ovrednoten na primeru realnega sistema Nuklearne elektrarne Krško (NEK). Postopek določitve nazivnih parametrov predvideva izračun kratkostičnih tokov ob pojavu kratkega stika na transformatorski, kakor tudi na generatorski strani generatorskega odklopnika. Pri tem so izračuni narejeni po postopku ročnega izračuna, in ovrednoteni z rezultati analize, opravljene z namenskim programskim orodjem ETAP (Electrical Transient and Analysis Program). Rezultat opisane analize je podatek o maksimalnem kratkostičnem toku skozi generatorski odklopnik za oba zgoraj navedena primera, ko je generator pred pojavom kratkega stika neobremenjen. Pri uporabi ETAP-a pa tudi za primer, ko je le-ta pred pojavom kratkega stika obremenjen. Maksimalni kratkostični tok je tako v obeh primerih podan s podatkoma o efektivni vrednosti njegove izmenične komponente in vršne vrednosti. Rezultat analize je tudi stopnja asimetrije v trenutku ločitve kontaktov odklopnika. Primerjava rezultatov obeh metod za analiziran sistem pokaže, da se rezultati izračunov po obeh metodah dobro ujemajo. Izkaže se, da rezultati pridobljeni po ročni metodi, v primeru referenčnega sistema zadostujejo za določitev nazivnih parametrov, kot jih definira standard [1]. Se pa iz rezultatov obeh metod vidi prednost namenskih programskih orodij, ki lahko analizirajo tudi kompleksnejše načine delovanja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:generatorski odklopnik, kratkostični tok
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:2016
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-85835 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:27.09.2016
Views:1979
Downloads:479
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Procedure for selection of generator circuit breaker
Abstract:
The thesis addresses the procedure of the generator circuit-breaker selection on the basis of a short-circuit analysis. The procedure is then evaluated by using the example of the real system from the Nuclear Power Plant Krško (NEK). The process of defining rated parameters suggests a calculation of short-circuit currents in two cases: the system-source short-circuit current and the generator-source short-circuit current through the generator circuit-breaker. The analysis is conducted by using the procedure for manual calculation. Its results are then validated by using the engineering software ETAP (Electrical Transient and Analysis Program). The results of the short-circuit analysis provide the information about the maximum short-circuit current through the generator circuit-breaker for both of the above stated cases, when the generator is unloaded prior the fault. Additionally, the analysis using the engineering software ETAP provides the information about the short-circuit current, for cases when the generator is loaded prior the fault. In both cases the maximum short-circuit current is described with two parameters: the RMS value of its AC component and the peak current value. Lastly, the findings address the information about the degree of asymmetry at the moment of the contacts separation. The comparison of both methods shows that the results common to both methods match well. The analysis shows that the rated parameters defined by the standard [1] can be calculated using only the procedure for manual calculation in the case of generator circuit-breaker for NEK. However, the usage of designated engineering tools provides the ability to analyze more complex modes of operation.

Keywords:generator circuit-breaker, short-circuit current

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