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Vojna v Afganistanu, pojav globalnega jihada in Pakistan
ID Shaikh, Riaz Ahmed (Author), ID Malešič, Marjan (Translator)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/db/pdfs/TiP20104_Shaikh.pdf This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Z invazijo sovjetskih sil na Afganistan decembra 1979 je bila odprta zadnja fronta hladne vojne. Pakistan, ki je najbližji sosed Afganistana, je nenadoma postal zelo pomemben v boju proti komunistični Sovjetski zvezi. Pakistanska obveščevalna agencija ISI in ameriška osrednja obveščevalna agencija CIA sta skupaj načrtovali vojno strategijo, ki je vrhunec dosegla z uspehom leta 1989, ko so se sovjetske sile umaknile iz Afganistana. Članek prikazuje, kako sta zgoraj omenjeni obveščevalni agenciji, ISI in CIA, za uspeh v afganistanski vojni novačili islamske skrajneže s celega sveta. Avtor dokazuje, da je v končni fazi zbiranje globalne podpore med muslimani v imenu vere privedlo do pojava globalnega jihada (svete vojne). Pakistan je v teh dogodkih igral zelo pomembno vlogo. Avtor se ob analizi vojne v Afganistanu, vloge Pakistana ter pojava Al Kaide in talibanov opira na razvoj dogodkov od leta 1979 do 11. septembra 2001, ko je Al Kaida izvedla teroristični napad na ZDA. Članek dokazuje, da ima sedanji globalni islamski ekstremizem korenine v vojni v Afganistanu, ki jo je leta 1979 sprožila Sovjetska zveza, v njej pa so igrali ključno vlogo Pakistan, Savdska Arabija in ZDA.

Language:Slovenian
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2010
Number of pages:Str. 863-896
Numbering:Letn. 47, št. 4
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-85294 This link opens in a new window
UDC:355.01(581)
ISSN on article:0040-3598
COBISS.SI-ID:29634653 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.09.2016
Views:2104
Downloads:242
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Teorija in praksa : revija za družbena vprašanja
Shortened title:Teor. praksa
Publisher:Fakulteta za družbene vede
ISSN:0040-3598
COBISS.SI-ID:763652 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Afghan war, birth of global jihad and Pakistan
Abstract:
With the invasion of Soviet forces in Afghanistan in December 1979, the last front of the Cold War was opened. Being the closest neighbour of Afghanistan, Pakistan suddenly became very important in the war against the communist Soviet Union. Pakistanćs intelligence agency (ISI) and the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) jointly planned the war strategy which culminated with success when Soviet forces left Afghanistan in 1989. The article argues that during this war, the ISI and the CIA, with the support of Saudi Arabia pumped Islamic extremists from the entire world for the success of the Afghan jihad. The paper argues that mustering global support in the name of religion from the entire Muslim world eventually led to the birth of global jihad. Pakistan played a very important role in these developments. While analysing the Afghan war, Pakistanćs involvement and the birth of Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, the paper traces developments from 1979 to 2001 when Al-Qaeda finally hit the USA on 9/11. The paper argues that the current global Muslim extremism is very much rooted in the Afghan war of 1979 supported by Pakistan,Saudi Arabia and the USA.


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