Mikrojedrni operacijski sistemi

RUDIĆ, RATKO (author), Robič, Borut (mentor)

Magistrska naloga opisuje zgodovino, zasnovo in razvoj mikrojedrnih operacijskih sistemov. Ideje o mikrojedrni arhitekturi so se pojavile že zelo zgodaj v računalništvu, kar je presenetljivo glede na majhen delež, ki jih te sistemi danes obvladujejo. Družina mikrojedrnih sistemov je sestavljena iz več različnih skupin, ki so velikokrat med seboj razvojno ali idejno povezane. Magistrska naloga opiše glavne predstavnike teh skupin, njihove medsebojne relacije, posebnosti ter morebitne pomanjkljivosti. Naloga predstavi nekaj primerov uporabe mikrojeder v specializiranih, vgradnih sistemih in poda razloge, zakaj je njihova izbira v teh primerih boljša od monolitne.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Mikrojedrni operacijski sistemi, hibridni sistemi, monolitni sistemi, Liedtke, L4, seL4, Mach, Minix
• Work type: Master's thesis
• Organization: FRI - Faculty of Computer and Information Science
• Year: 2016
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-85080
• Publication date in RUL: 12.09.2016

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Microkernel operating systems

Abstract

This thesis outlines history, development and design of microkernel based operating systems. While the idea of microkernel based architecture emerged early in computer science, there are still very few systems adopting this technology. Microkernel operating systems are divided into several different groups and families that frequently share rules, design decisions and development processes. This master thesis focuses on the main representatives of these groups as well as their mutual relationships, features and potential weaknesses. In addition, it presents use cases of microkernel systems in various specialized embedded applications and offers insight and further explanations of the advantages that microkernel systems have over monolithic systems.

• Keywords: Microkernel operating systems, hybrid systems, monolythic systems, Liedtke, L4, seL4, Mach, Minix