Vodnogospodarske podlage za nadzor obratovanja in vzdrževanja manjših zadrževalnikov

Hočuršćak, Miljenko (author), Steinman, Franc (mentor)

V magistrski nalogi se ukvarjam z vodnogospodarskimi podlagami za izvajanje ustreznega ravnanja oz. nadzora pri obratovanju in za določanje vsebine ter dinamike rednega vzdrževanja vodnih zadrževalnikov. V sklopu naloge so narejene analize zastavljene problematike majhnih zadrževalnikov, s testnim primerom na zadrževalniku Savci, iz treh vidikov: umestitev zadrževalnika v prostor, določitve razpoložljivega volumna z analizo čim več vplivnih podatkov in analizo usklajenosti s Pravilnikom pri obratovanju in vzdrževanju. Ugotovljene so pomanjkljivosti v vsebinah prostorskih aktov, zato so podana priporočila in predlogi za dopolnitev le teh. Pri analizi razpoložljivega volumna zadrževalnika Savci sem prikazal povprečne vodne količine, ki so na voljo za rabo po posameznih mesecih. Rezultat izračuna izkazuje vodni primanjkljaj v obdobju od aprila do oktobra. Predlagam analizo zahtev primarnih/podrejenih rab vodnega zadrževalnika glede razpoložljivost volumna s katero bi se določilo skrbnika in končnega uporabnika ter ureditev medsebojnih odnosov med obstoječimi uporabniki in možnosti potencialnih rab. Pri analizi spremljanja stanja zadrževalnika Savci in načina obratovanja ločeno po elementih zadrževalnika (pregrada, preliv, temeljni izpust z opremo … ) sem dobil ločen prikaz manjkajoče vsebine v pravilniku. Predlagam dopolnitev Pravilnika za obratovanje in vzdrževanje z vsebinami primarne in sekundarne rabe, z opisom medsebojnih pravic in obveznosti ter razdelitvijo stroškov obratovanja in vzdrževanja zadrževalnika. Z upoštevanjem v nalogi navedenih smernic in priporočil bi bila natančno določena umestitev v prostor, definirano vplivno območje zadrževalnika in podane omejitve v le tem. Analiza razpoložljivega volumna, določitev skrbnika in končnih uporabnikov ter definirane obveznosti in pravice bi omogočile učinkovitejše obratovanje in vzdrževanje zadrževalnika s pravično razdelitev stroškov, s tem pa tudi povezano večjo skrb in odgovornost s strani obstoječih uporabnikov in več možnosti za potencialne uporabnike.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: vodnogospodarstvo, obratovanje, vzdrževanje, manjši zadrževalnik, umestitev v prostor, Savci
• Work type: Master's thesis
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Publisher: [M. Hočuršćak]
• Year: 2016
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-85058
• UDC: 627.13:627.8(497.4)(043)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 7604577
• Publication date in RUL: 28.05.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Water management basis for operation and maintenance control of small reservoir

Abstract

In the master's thesis I deal with the water management foundation for further actions or controlled operation; and to determine content and dynamics of regular maintenance of the water reservoirs. In the thesis, analysis of the problems regarding small reservoirs, with a sample of reservoir Savci, is given from three points of view: spatial placement of the reservoir, determining available volume by analysing as many relevant information as possible and analysing accordance with the Regulation of operating and maintaining. Content of some of the spatial acts was found to be incomplete, so the recommendations and suggestions for improvement of those are given. The analysis of available volume of reservoir Savci shows average quantity of water that is disposable by month. Results of calculation show water shortage in the period from April to October. I suggest analysis of demands of primary/subordinated uses of water reservoir according to the available volume that would determine a caretaker and an ultimate user, by arranging interpersonal relations between existing users and possibilities of potential uses. The analysis of state of the reservoir Savci and how it functions separately by the elements of reservoir (barrier, weir, basic release with equipment…) gave me a separate view of missing content in the regulation. I suggest replenishment of the Regulation of operating and maintaining with contents of. primary and secondary uses, with descriptions of rights and responsibilities, as well as distribution of expenses of operating and maintaining of a reservoir. If the guidelines and recommendations were followed, it would precisely determine its spatial placement, define influenced area of a reservoir and give the limits within it. Analysis of an avaliable volume, determining a caretaker and defined responsibilities and rights would enable more efficient operating and maintaining of a reservoir with a righteous distribution of expenses, which comes hand in hand with more concern and responsibilities for the existent users and more possibilities for potential users.

• Keywords: water management, operation, maintenance, small reservoir, spatial planning, Savci