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Mumini in kosovirji kot univerzalije humanističnih vrednot v mladinski književnosti
ID Gale, Urška (Author), ID Blažić, Milena Mileva (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/3702/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Naloga obravnava izvirne literarne like mumine finsko-švedske mladinske pisateljice Tove Jansson in kosovirje slovenske mladinske pisateljice Svetlane Makarovič. Ti izvirni literarni liki predstavljajo univerzalije humanističnih vrednot enakost, mir, prijateljstvo, pripadnost, solidarnost, spoštovanje, sprejetost, strpnost, svoboda, ki so relevantne za sodobni prostor in čas. Pravljice s svojo močno simboliko vplivajo na podzavest učencev, spodbujajo otrokovo domišljijo, posredujejo vrednote, obenem pa se otrok tudi jezikovno razvija. Slikanice so kombinacija verbalne in vizualne ravni komunikacije, branje le-teh mlademu bralcu omogoči izkušnje čustev, s tem pa oblikovanje lastnega vrednostnega sistema. Le-ta vpliva na moralni razvoj otroka. Naredili smo raziskavo, v katero je bilo vključenih 15 učencev 3. razreda devetletke. Izvedli smo jo na osnovi obravnave dveh srednje obsežnih sodobnih pravljic z naslednjimi metodami: branje v nadaljevanjih; dejavnosti za učence v obliki projektnega dne in intervjuja, namenjene ugotavljanju, ali učenci poznajo mladinski pisateljici že od prej, ali od prej poznajo tudi izvirne literarne like obeh pisateljic, jih prepoznajo kot univerzalije humanističnih vrednot (katerih in na kakšen način), ali poglobljeno doživljanje in vrednotenje literarnih likov motivira čustveno in socialno pismenost učencev. Raziskava dokazuje, da upoštevanje vseh štirih spoznavno-sprejemnih stopenj pri šolski interpretaciji književnega besedila (doživljanje, razumevanje, vrednotenje književnega besedila in izražanje ali ubesedovanje na nivoju rabe, in učenčevo lastno doživljanje književnega besedila, ki se dopolni z interpretacijo ali razčlembo besedila z doživetji drugih učencev) z učiteljevo interpretacijo in analizo na osnovi izbranih učnih oblik in metod dela spodbuja dejavnost čim večjega števila učencev ter njihovo poglobljeno doživljanje, razumevanje in vrednotenje literarnih likov kot univerzalij humanističnih vrednot. Interakcija vseh dejavnikov spodbuja razvoj čustev in empatije in socialni razvoj, s čimer tudi motivira razvoj čustvene in socialne pismenosti pri učencih.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:mumini
Work type:Master's thesis
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2016
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-84969 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:11147593 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.09.2016
Views:1227
Downloads:196
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Moomins and kosovirs as the universals of humanistic values in children`s literature
Abstract:
The paper deals with original literary characters moomins of Finnish-Swedish youth writer Tove Jansson and kosovirs of slovenian youth writer Svetlana Makarovič as universals of humanistic values of equality, peace, friendship, loyalty, solidarity, respect, acceptance, tolerance, freedom, which are relevant to contemporary time and space. Fairytales with its strong symbolism subliminal pupils, they encourage the child´s imagination, share values, while children also develop language. The picturebooks are a combination of two levels od communication – verbal and visual, and the reading of picturebooks allows the young reader experience emotions, and thus designing their own value system. It affects the moral development of the child. We did a survey in which they were involved 15 pupils third grade of primary school and was carried out based on the reading of two contemporary medium extensive stories in the form of reading in sequels, activities of pupils in the form of project day and two interviews aimed at determining whether students know both writers since sooner, do they know the original literary characters of both since sooner, do they identify the literary characters as universals of humanistic values, which and in what way, or depth perception and evaluation of literary characters motivate the emotional and social literacy learners. Research shows that taking into account all four cognitive-admission rates in school interpretation or reading (listening) literary texts, which are experiecing, understanding and appreciation of literary texts and express or narration on the level of use, and pupils´ personal experience of a literary text is supplemented in the interpretation or parse text with the experiences of other pupils and the teacher´s interpretation and analysis in based on the selected teaching forms and methods of work activity promotes the greatest possible number of pupils and their depth perception, understanding and appreciation of literary characters as universals of humanistic values. The interaction of all factors encouraging the development of emotions and empathy, social development, and thus motivate development of emotional and social literacy among pupils.

Keywords:moomins

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