The subject of this Master of Science thesis is the development of the rural settlements. The theoretical part handles the questions of condensation of the settlement, its internal development, categorization, submicroregion, sustainable development, traditionality and development guidelines, besides the display and the comparison of the development of rural settlements in some European countries. The methodological part shows the five-phase approach, which includes the definition, determination and evaluation of the indicators, the analysis of the development stages and the derivation of the development guidelines with SWOT analysis for strategical planning and the project approach for the implementation planning. The approach is used in the case which handles the strategy of development of rural settlements in Postojna municipality, and in the case that handles the implementation of the project intervention in the closed section of the settlement Dolnja Košana.
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