Lipophilic extractives in heartwood of european Larch (Larix decidua mill.)

Tišler, Vesna (author), Čufar, Katarina (author), Zule, Janja (author)

The heartwood of two European larch trees was examined for the content of lipophilic extractives. Hexane was used as a solvent for extractions, while gas chromatography with fl ame ionisation detection and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry were applied for analyses. Different lipophilic groups of compounds, such as fatty acids, resin acids, diterpenoids, sterols, steryl esters and triglycerides were identifi ed and quantitatively evaluated as well as individual low molecular mass components. Distribution of heartwood lipophilics in relation to the trunk heights was also determined and their most likely biological function in wood tissues discussed. The content of hexane extract increased with stem height. Various fatty and resin acids as well as diterpenoid alcohols and sterols were characterized. The predominating lipophilic compounds identifi ed were isopimaric acid and diterpenoid alcohol larixyl acetate. Their average concentrations in examined samples was between 2.0 and 2.5 mg/g. Higher molecular mass lipophilics, e.g. steryl esters and triglycerides, were also present with concentrations between 0.5 and 2.2 mg/g.

• Language: Croatian
• Keywords: Larix decidua mill., macesen, lipofilni ekstraktivi, kromatografija
• Work type: Not categorized
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Year: 2015
• Number of pages: Str. 305-313
• Numbering: Let. 66, št. 4
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-82447
• UDC: 630*813.13
• ISSN on article: 0012-6772
• DOI: 10.5552/drind.2015.1442
• COBISS.SI-ID: 2485129
• Publication date in RUL: 25.05.2016

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Drvna industrija : Znanstveno stručni časopis za pitanja drvne tehnologije
• Shortened title: Drv. ind.
• Publisher: Šumarski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Hrvatsko šumarsko društvo, Croatiadrvo, d. d., Exportdrvo, p. o.
• ISSN: 0012-6772
• COBISS.SI-ID: 2858754

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Lipofilni ekstraktivi srži europskog ariša (Larix decidua Mill.)