Načrtovanje stavb z zmanjšanim vplivom na okolje : diplomska naloga

Oblak, Miha (author), Dovjak, Mateja (mentor), Kunič, Roman (comentor)

V diplomski nalogi proučujemo nove smernice za načrtovanje stavb, ki so okolju bolj prijazne, z večjim poudarkom na Uredbi o zelenem javnem naročanju. V zadnjem času so namreč bili tako na državnem kot na mednarodnem nivoju vzpostavljeni nove okoljske ureditve, standardi in zakoni. Gradbeni sektor porabi kar 40 % vsega materiala, 40 % vse energije in pridela okoli 35 % vseh odpadkov, zato Slovenija in Evropska unija spodbujata in razvijata različne okoljske rešitve, s katerimi bi zagotovili bolj trajnostno gradnjo. V diplomski nalogi smo najprej opredelili osnovne pojme, ki se pojavljajo skozi celotno delo – to sta predvsem analiza življenjskega cikla in okoljska deklaracija proizvodov. Poleg tega pa smo naredili pregled zakonodaje, ki velja za gradbene proizvode v Sloveniji. Večjo pozornost smo namenili Uredbi o zelenem javnem naročanju, ki je začela pred kratkim veljati z namenom zmanjšanja vplivov na okolje in zglednega ravnanja z državnimi financami. Po vzoru Uredbe o zelenem javnem naročanju smo naredili 24 različnih primerov, kjer smo uporabili različne volumske vrednosti lesa in lesnih tvoriv ter jih primerjali med sabo. Na koncu smo naredili še primerjavo med cenami in ogljičnim odtisom posameznih materialov.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: gradbeništvo, diplomska naloga, UNI, uredba o zelenem javnem naročanju, EPD, konstrukcijski sklop, gradbeni proizvod, izolacija, zakonodaja
• Work type: Undergraduate thesis
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Oblak]
• Year: 2015
• Number of pages: XVI, 91 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-73721
• COBISS.SI-ID: 7375457
• Publication date in RUL: 01.12.2015

OBLAK, Miha, 2015, Načrtovanje stavb z zmanjšanim vplivom na okolje : diplomska naloga [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : M. Oblak. [Accessed 13 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=73721

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Designing buildings with reduced environmental impact

Abstract

This thesis studies the new guidelines for designing buildings that are more environmentally friendly, with greater emphasis on the Decree on Green Public Procurement. Recently, new environmental legislation, standards and laws have been adopted, both nationally and internationally. The construction sector consumes 40 % of all materials, 40 % of all energy and produces 35 % of all waste, which is why Slovenia and the European Union promote and develop a variety of environmental solutions in order to ensure more sustainable construction. The thesis first provides definitions of the basic concepts occurring in connection with construction products, in particular of the Life Cycle Analysis and Environmental Product Declaration. In addition, an overview of the ISO 14000 environmental standards, which are intended to provide the elements of an effective environmental management system for businesses, is given. Greater attention is paid to the Decree on Green Public Procurement which has recently entered into force with the aim of reducing the environmental impact and presenting exemplary management of state finances. Following the example of the Decree on Green Public Procurement, 24 different structural assemblies were made, in which different volumes of timber and wood-based materials were used and compared with each other. In the end, the key findings were recorded and a comparison between the prices and the carbon footprint of individual materials was made.

• Keywords: graduation thesis, Decree on green public procurement, EPD, construction assembly, construction product, insulation, legislation