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Napovedovanje življenjske dobe varistorja
ID
ŽIVIĆ, OGNJEN
(
Author
),
ID
Dolinar, Gregor
(
Mentor
)
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PID:
20.500.12556/rul/ff376e03-eb0a-485a-9897-e3769a14180b
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Abstract
V tem magistrskem delu je predstavljen eden izmed načinov določanja življenjske dobe varistorja pri normalnih delovnih pogojih. Pri nekaterih napravah in komponentah je nemogoče testirati življenjsko dobo pri normalnih obratovalnih pogojih, ker bi samo testiranje trajalo predolgo (na primer več kot 1 leto). Ta problem nastopi tudi pri testiranju varistorja. Za rešitev tega problema lahko na primer uporabimo tako imenovano pospešeno testiranje. Varistor lahko odpove na več načinov. Zato se lahko tudi testiranje v tem primeru izvaja na več načinov. Sredstva, ki so bila na voljo, so omogočala testiranje v komori pri povišani temperaturi pri delovni napetosti varistorja. Spremljani so bili časi do odpovedi varistorja pri različnih temperaturah. Za izračun življenjske dobe varistorja pri povišanih temperaturah so bili uporabljeni modeli za analizo preživetja. Iz rezultatov pri povišanih temperaturah je dobljena ocena koeficienta aktivacijske energije, ki je nato uporabljena za ekstrapolacijo življenjske dobe varistorja pri 85 °C. Ob tem je predpostavljeno, da je koeficient aktivacijske energije konstanten za dano keramiko. Preverjali smo tudi povezanost med začetnimi električnimi parametri in časi do odpovedi.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
varistor
,
pospešeno testiranje
,
aktivacijska energija
Work type:
Master's thesis/paper
Organization:
FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:
2015
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-73239
Publication date in RUL:
28.10.2015
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3430
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794
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ŽIVIĆ, OGNJEN, 2015,
Napovedovanje življenjske dobe varistorja
[online]. Master’s thesis. [Accessed 6 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=73239
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Estimation of the lifetime of varistor
Abstract:
This thesis addresses one of the possible ways of calculating lifetime of a varistor at normal operating conditions. For some of the devices or components life test at normal operating conditions would take too much time (e.g. more than one year). This problem also arises with life test for a varistor. To solve this problem, we can use accelerated testing. There are several different reasons for a failure of a varistor, therefore accelerated tests are also done in different ways. The available equipment allowed us to make accelerated testing in climatic chamber under operating voltage load. Varistor failure times were recorded at different temperature exposures. Later survival analysis models were used to determine lifetime of a varistor under increased temperature. From results provided by survival analysis, activation energy was calculated, and then using extrapolation it was possible to estimate lifetime of a varistor at 85 °C. It was assumed that activation energy coefficient is constant for the given ceramic. After mean time to failure was estimated it was tested whether starting varistor characteristics are related to varistor failure times or not.
Keywords:
varistor
,
accelerated testing
,
activation energy
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