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Uporaba komunikacijske matrike pri predšolskem otroku s cerebralno paralizo : diplomsko delo
ID Makovec, Manuela (Author), ID Jerman, Janez (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Kogovšek, Damjana (Comentor)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/2999/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Motnje v razvoju govorno-jezikovne komunikacije povzročajo težave že predšolskemu otroku. Ne glede na vzrok, ki povzroča odstopanje v razvoju komunikacije, razvoj govorno-komunikacijskih spretnosti sovpliva tudi na ostala področja otrokovega razvoja. Za nudenje ustreznih stimulacij, ki bi otroku pomagale na višjo stopnjo v razvoju komunikacije, je potrebna natančna in realna ocena otrokovih komunikacijskih spretnosti. Ob vključitvi otroka v vrtec tudi vzgojitelj postane oseba, ki ne nudi zgolj ustreznih spodbud, ampak lahko tudi ocenjuje komunikacijske spretnosti posameznega otroka. Ob realni oceni komunikacijskega profila otroka lahko vzgojiteljica v okviru njenih strokovnih kompetenc nudi spodbude, ki so primerne za posamezni nivo v razvoju komunikacije. Vzgojitelj je skozi vsakodnevno interakcijo z otrokom v vrtcu ena izmed pomembnih oseb, ki lahko ob nudenju ustreznih spodbud pomaga ali v nasprotnem primeru škodi otrokovemu razvoju. V diplomskem delu sem skozi teoretična izhodišča o cerebralni paralizi, ki je v dotični študiji primera ključni vzrok za motnje v govorno-jezikovni komunikaciji pri predšolskem otroku, na podlagi razvojne psihologije ločila tipični otroški razvoj od tistega, ki od njega odstopa. S povezovanjem empiričnega dela s teorijo sem prišla do pomembnih ugotovitev. Za opis otrokovega komunikacijskega profila sem uporabila instrumentarij Komunikacijsko matriko. S primerjavo dveh profilov, ki sva ju ocenjevali dve različni ocenjevalki, sem v diplomskem delu ugotovila pomembnost dejavnikov, ki lahko vplivajo na nerelevantno ocenjevanje. Komunikacija poteka vedno in povsod. Otrokom, ki zaradi razvojnega primanjkljaja niso zmožni razviti sistem družbeno sprejemljive komunikacije, lahko s primernim pristopom omogočimo, da razvijejo svoj sistem komuniciranja, s katerim bodo shajali v življenju.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:otrok s cerebralno paralizo, komunikacijska matrika, govorno-jezikovna komunikacija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher:[M. Makovec]
Year:2015
Number of pages:112 str., [14] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-72359 This link opens in a new window
UDC:616.831-053.4(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:10685001 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.09.2015
Views:1858
Downloads:264
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Use of communication matrix in preschool child with cerebral palsy
Abstract:
Speech or language impairment in child development affects already the pre-schoolers. No matter what the cause for speech or language impairment is, it will definitely also effect on the other areas of the child development. In order to help a child improve in communication, we need precise and authentic evaluation of his/her communication skills. When we integrate a child with speech or language impairment into nursery school, the teacher becomes the person who will encourage and evaluate child's communication skills and progress. With authentic evaluation of the child's communication skills, the teacher can offer assistance in the individual's communication development within his/her professional competences. The nursery school teacher is undoubtedly extremely significant when it comes to the improvement of the child development. Nonetheless, he/she can also cause harm if his/her evaluation is false. In this bachelor degree, cerebral palsy, which is the main cause of speech and language impairment of the child in the case study, is presented from theoretical perspective. Connecting the theoretical and empirical findings, I have come to important conclusions. For the description of the child's communication profile, the communication matrix was used. After the comparison of two profiles, which were evaluated by two assessors, I came to the findings, which show the importance of some factors that can affect the irrelevant evaluation. People communicate always and everywhere. Children with impairment in their development may not be capable to develop socially acceptable communication. It is vital for them that the right approach is used, so they can develop their own communication systems, which will function also later in life.

Keywords:child with cerebral palsy

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