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Razširjenost računalnikov in interneta med osnovnošolskimi maturanti v Sloveniji
ID Podovšovnik, Eva (Author), ID Kramberger, Anton (Author)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/dr/dr46-47PodovsovnikKramberger.PDF This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Članek uvede interdisciplinarni koncept širjenja tehnologij, utemeljen na sociološki in ekonomski tradiciji raziskovanja, s čimer opozarja tudi na kompleksnost v vplivu ekonomskih in neekonomskih faktorjev na sam proces širjenja. Članek se nato zoži na empirično raziskavo naslednjih razsežnosti procesa širjenja računalnikov in interneta (R&I) med generacijo mladih v Sloveniji (zaključili osnovno šolo v letu 2003, dvostopenjski slučajni vzorec,n = 885 oseb): dostopnost R&I tehnološke opreme, splošni odnos mladine do teh tehnologij, zgodnja poklicna motiviranost za učenje z R&I, grafične prezentacije konceptnih map mladine na temo "Računalniki v mojem svetu", pogostost rabe teh tehnologij, v kombinaciji z zahtevnostjo uporabljanih R&I aplikacij, samoocena doseženega znanja o R&I. Ugotovitve parcialnih empiričnih analiz kažejo, da je sama dostopnost teh tehnologij za proučevano mladino sicer izjemno velika, da pa v ostalih proučevanih razsežnostih deleži tistih oseb, ki so aktivno vključene v podprocese širjenja te tehnologije, precej naglo upadajo. Tudi osnovna fenomenografska analiza konceptnih map (tako glede števila in vsebine različnih objektov kakor tudi glede števila in vsebine različnih povezav med njimi) razkrije, da ima mladina v Sloveniji v primerjavi z angleško mladino podobne starosti v povprečju znatno manj ustvarjalno predstavo o potencialih te tehnologije, saj tehnični vidiki njene rabe daleč prevladujejo nad socialnimi.

Language:Slovenian
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2004
Number of pages:Str. 81-108
Numbering:Letn. 20, št. 46/47
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-7120 This link opens in a new window
UDC:316
ISSN on article:0352-3608
COBISS.SI-ID:23605341 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2014
Views:1185
Downloads:194
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Družboslovne razprave
Shortened title:Družbosl. razpr.
Publisher:Slovensko sociološko društvo, Fakulteta za družbene vede
ISSN:0352-3608
COBISS.SI-ID:7530242 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:Unknown
Abstract:
The article introduces interdisciplinary concept of technology diffusion, basedon economic or sociological tradition, emphasizing the importance of both economic and non-economic factors of the process of diffusion. The article is then focused on empirical analysis of the following dimensions of the process of computers and internet (C&I) diffusion among a selected generation of pupils in Slovenia (those who left elementary schools in 2003, two-stage random sample, n = 885 pupils): access to C&I, general attitudes towards C&I, early occupational motivations for learning with C&I, graphical presentations of concept maps on the theme "Computers in my world", frequency of C&I usage in combination with advance level of the used C&I applications, self-evaluation of the achieved C&I knowledge. Findings reveal that access of the youth to the mentioned technologies is already almost complete, while the shares of their active inclusions in other dimensions of the C&I diffusion decrease quite rapidly. Initial phenomenographic anaysis of concept maps (concerning the number of diverse objects and the number of diverse links among them as well as their contents) also found that in comparison to Britishpupils of similar age the Slovenian pupils lack a more creative immagination of how to use this technology: namely, they have technical rather than social perception of it


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