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Sezonska variabilnost električne upornosti kambijeve cone izbranih drevesnih vrst v urbanem okolju : diplomsko delo - univerzitetni študij
ID Jager, Dušan (Author), ID Oven, Primož (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/965cadad-dcbc-42b9-8432-681cb6643ab1

Abstract
Preučevali smo vitalnost mestnih dreves z merjenjem električne upornosti živihtkiv (CER) v drevesu z instrumentom, imenovanim Tree tester. Meritve smo opravljali enkrat mesečno med rastno sezono 2005, od meseca maja do meseca oktobra. Drevesa smo ocenili tudi vizualno in jih razvrstili v skupine po prizadetosti krošnje zaradi neustrezne nege (obglavljena drevesa) in prizadetosti krošnje zaradi posipnih soli ter zdrava oz. referenčna drevesa. Drevesa smo razvrstili tudi v razširjene debelinske razrede po premeru debla vprsni višini. Raziskava je potekala na najpogosteje zastopanih drevesnih vrstah, ki rastejo v MO Ljubljana. Te vrste so Acer platanoides L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Acer saccharinum L., Aesculus hippocastanum L., Aesculus x carnea Hayne., Fraxinus excelsior L., Platanus x hispanica Mill. ex Muenchh., Populus nigra L., Salix x sepulcralis Simk., Tilia sp. Interpretacija vrednosti električne upornosti živih tkiv mestnih dreves je zahtevna zaradi vpliva številnih dejavnikov, ki delujejo vzajemno. Ti dejavniki so: drevesna vrsta, starost, rastne razmere, čas v letu, vitalnost dreves, debelina živih tkiv, mehanske poškodbe zaradi neustrezne nege, polucija in klimatski dejavniki. Zaradi zahtevne interpretacije vrednosti CER je potrebno dobro poznavanje drevesne biologije proučevanih drevesnih vrst. Učinek obglavljanja in neustrezne nege drevesa na zmanjšanje vitalnosti dreves se je v raziskavi potrdil, medtem ko učinka posipnih soli na zmanjšanje vitalnosti z metodo CER nismo zaznali. Pri določanju vitalnosti mestnega drevja je mogoče uporabiti metodo CER kot dopolnilo k ostalim diagnostičnim metodam za določevanje vitalnosti mestnih dreves.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:mestna drevesa, električna upornost živih tkiv, kambijeva cona, drevesna krošnja, vitalnost dreves, obglavljanje, posipne soli
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[D. Jager]
Year:2008
Number of pages:XIV, 114 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-706 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630
COBISS.SI-ID:2188710 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2014
Views:1495
Downloads:344
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Secondary language

Language:Unknown
Abstract:
We examined selected urban tree species by measuring cambial electrical resistance of living tree tissues (CER) with an instrument, called Tree tester. The measurements were taken once a month during the growing season 2005, from May till the end of September. As well, trees were visually estimated and classified into groups. First group considered healthy trees (socalled referential trees), second group included trees with affected crown caused by inappropriate tree care (topping) and third group involved trees contaminated with de-icing salts. Trees were classified by trunk diameter in breast height into thickness classes. The research was performed in the most common tree species (Acer platanoides L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Acer saccharinum L., Aesculus hippocastanum L., Aesculus x carnea Hayne., Fraxinus excelsior L., Platanus x hispanica Mill. ex Muenchh., Populus nigra L., Salix x sepulcralis Simk., Tilia sp.) growing in the city of Ljubljana. To interpretthe values of electrical resistance of living tissues on urban trees is difficult task, because of numerous factors operating mutually such as: tree species, age of trees, growing conditions, time of season, tree vitality,thickness of living tissues, mechanical injuries caused by inappropriate tree care (topping), pollution and climate parameters. To properly interpret CER values, profound knowledge of tree biology is necessary. The effect of topping on reduced vitality was confirmed on the other hand, effect of de-icing salt on reduced vitality was not detected with CER method. We can use method of CER as complementary method to other diagnostic methods for assessment of tree vitality of urban trees.


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