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Zgodovinski oris prostega spisja na Slovenskem : (1850-2000)
ID Blažić, Milena Mileva (Author)

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Abstract
Drugi del disertacije Vloga in pomen ustvarjalnega pisanja pri pouku književnosti v osnovni šoli predstavlja zgodovinski pregled teorij šolskega prostega spisja od leta 1850 do danes s pomembnimi štirimi prelomnicami. (I) Najprej sta začetnika spisja Majar (1850) in nadaljevalec Praprotnik. (II) Drugo obdobje zaznamujeta Bezjak in Lichtenwallner (1908), ki se zavzemata za “novi in ne več stari pouk spisja”. K temu obdobju prištevamo še jezikovne vadnice Bezjaka in Schreinerja; čitanke Bajca; Rupla, Sovreta in Kolariča. (III) Tretje obdobje predstavlja Šilih (1955), ki poskuša prevrednotiti poučevanje “z novim in ne več starim načinom poučevanja spisja”. To obdobje nadaljujeta v petdesetih letih še Trdinova (1955–1964) in Silvester (1959 ali 60). Potem sledi čas, ko je bilo pisanje v šolah osredotočeno le na izdelek pisanja in na jezikovno pravilnost prostih spisov. (IV) V osemdesetih in devetdesetih letih se začnejo t. i. kreativne delavnice, spodbujene ne le z vplivom ameriških šol, ampak tudi z razvojem šolstva, didaktike maternega jezika in književnosti, večje demokratizacije pouka in novega pojmovanja otroka. To je privedlo do delitve na pisateljske in pesniške delavnice na eni in šolsko ustvarjalno pisanje na drugi strani. Ob koncu dvajsetega stoletja se začnejo uveljavljati sodobne teorije pisanja. Dodatek monografiji so naslovi prostih spisov od 1849 do 2000, ki so motivno-tematsko in oblikovno-strukturno analizirani v drugem delu naloge ter tako kot tudi naloga sama – odpirajo možnosti za nadaljnje raziskovanje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:besedilotvorje
Typology:2.01 - Scientific Monograph
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher:Pedagoška fakulteta
Year:2002
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-69288 This link opens in a new window
ISBN:86-7735-057-8
COBISS.SI-ID:119319040 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.07.2015
Views:1427
Downloads:149
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:
The monography presents a historical overview of theories of written compositions in school commencing from the year 1850 to the present time, including four important turning points (I) originators of composition writing Majar (1850) and in continuation Praprotnik. (II) The second period marked by Bezjak and Lichtenwallner (1908) strive to promote, a new, no longer the old teaching of writing. Originating from this period are also textbooks by Bezjak and Schreiner, reading – books by Bajec, Rupel, Sovre and Kolarič. (III) The third period is represented by Šilih (1955), who tries to re-evaluate teaching, new, no longer the old manner of teaching composition writing. This period is carried into the 1950's by Trdina (1955–1964) and Silvester (1959– 1960) and is followed by a time in which writing is schools emphasizes on the text – product of writing and linguistic correctness of written compositions. (IV) The 1980's and 1990's mark the beginning of creative workshops simulated not only by the influence of American schools but also by the development of the educational system, mother – tongue didactics and literature, a greater democratization of teaching and a new conception of the child. This has lead to a division between poetry prose workshops on one hand and creative writing in school on the other. The end of the twentieth century marks the emergence of contemporary theories of writing. Additions to the monography are titles of written compositions dating from 1849 to 2000. These titles are thematically and structurally analyzed in the second part of the thesis and like the work itself indicate further research possibilities.

Keywords:text creation

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