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Dendrokronološke raziskave lesa iz stavb pri Sv. Primožu nad Kamnikom
ID
Perčič, Dejan
(
Author
),
ID
Čufar, Katarina
(
Author
),
ID
Zupančič, Martin
(
Author
)
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MD5: D67541E17DAD035606870FFBE3EAA313
PID:
20.500.12556/rul/6ed41a98-31d2-4f11-a347-4dfeb8f8d9f5
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Abstract
V prispevku je predstavljena dendrokronološka raziskava lesa iz kompleksa stavb na Sv. Primožu in Felicijanu, ki ga sestavlja šest objektov: cerkev Sv. Primoža in Felicijana s prizidanim stolpom, prostostoječi zvonik, mežnarija, gospodarsko poslopje, Marijina kapelica in cerkev Sv. Petra. Cilj raziskave je bil evidentirati les primeren za dendrokronološko raziskavo, opraviti dendrokronološko datiranje ter rezultate primerjati z drugimi viri o zgodovini objektov. Na izbranih objektih smo iz izbranih delov konstrukcije s pomočjo votlih svedrov odvzeli vzorce lesa. Izvrtke smo v laboratoriju pripravili za identifikacijo lesa in merjenje širin branik, ki smo ga opravili s pomočjo merilne mizice povezane z osebnim računalnikom, kjer je tekel dendrokronološki program za zajem in obdelavo podatkov, kot je to običajno v dendrokronološki praksi. Pri ogledu na terenu smo ugotovili, da se les primeren za dendrokronološko raziskavo nahaja v lesenih konstrukcijah v cerkvi Sv. Primoža in Felicijana in s pripadajočim zahodnim stolpom, na prostostoječem zvoniku, mežnariji in cerkvi Sv. Petra. Les iz Marijine kapelice in gospodarskega poslopja ni bil primeren za dendrokronologijo. V cerkvi Sv. Primoža in Felicijana smo datirali jelovo ostrešje nad glavno ladjo v leto 1848. Smrekove vzorce iz severne zunanje stene objekta mežnarije smo datirali v leto 1760. Macesnovino iz zahodnega stolpa, ki je prizidan cerkvi Sv. Primoža in Felicijana, smo datirali v leto 1494. Smrekovo ostrešja cerkve Sv. Petra smo datirali v leto 1499. Prosto stoječega zvonika nismo uspeli datirati. Rezultate dendrokronološkega datiranja smo primerjali z datumi postavitve in predelave objektov iz različnih virov. Dendrokronološko ugotovljena starost konstrukcij cerkve sv. Primoža in Felicijana ter prosto stoječega zvonika ni bila dokumentirana v pregledanih virih. Datiranje mežnarije in cerkivice svetega Petra pa dopolnjuje podatke iz zgodovinskih virov. Rezultati opravljene raziskave potrjujejo, da je z dendrokronološkim datiranjem lesa iz zgodovinskih stavb mogoče pojasniti gradbene aktivnosti, ki niso drugače dokumentirane.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
Sv. Primož nad Kamnikom
,
naravoslovne raziskave
,
dendrokronologija
,
dendrokronološke raziskave lesa
,
starost lesa
,
arhitektura
,
15./19. st.
,
lesena ostrešja
,
datacija spomenikov
,
datacije
,
Cerkev sv. Primoža in Felicijana
,
Mežnarija
,
Cerkev sv. Petra
Work type:
Not categorized
Typology:
1.02 - Review Article
Organization:
BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:
Občina Kamnik
Year:
2004
Number of pages:
Str. 269-274
Numbering:
17
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-68618
UDC:
745.51.025
ISSN on article:
1318-9069
COBISS.SI-ID:
512743039
Publication date in RUL:
10.07.2015
Views:
1769
Downloads:
352
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Title:
Kamniški zbornik
Shortened title:
Kamniški zb.
Publisher:
Občina
ISSN:
1318-9069
COBISS.SI-ID:
31001089
Secondary language
Language:
Unknown
Abstract:
The complex of buildings, located at the church of St Primoz above Kamnik, was inspected to discover wooden constructions suitable for dendrochronologicalinvestigation. Wooden constructions that were part of the church of Sts Primoz. and Felicijan church and its west tower, the separately standing bell tower, the beadle's house, and the church of St Peter were investigated. Timber from the Marian chapel and the storehouse was unsuitable for dendrochronology. The investigations were made on wooden cores taken from the constructions and processed in accordance with standard dendrochronological methods. The roof construction of the main nave of Sts Primoz. and Felicijan is made of silver fir and dates from 1848. The Norway spruce from the outer wall of the beadle.s house dates from 1760. The larch wood from the tower near the Sts Primoz and Felicijan church dates from 1494. The spruce from the roof construction of St Peter's dates from 1499. The timber from the bell tower remained undated. The results of dendrochronological dating were compared to reports on the time of possible construction and reconstructions of the buildings. The dates of the timber construction of the Sts Primoz and Felicijan church and the nearby tower were not men - tioned in any of the studied sources. The dates of the beadle.s house and the church of St Peter confirm and supplement the reports in archived documents.
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