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Utrjevanje različnih frakcij utekočinjenega lesa : diplomski projekt
ID Zakrajšek, Jure (Author), ID Petrič, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Budija, Franc (Co-mentor), ID Poljanšek, Ida (Reviewer)

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/4b2edea2-5b73-4f14-b49a-eb06d20c183a

Abstract
Zaradi okoljevarstvenih zahtev potekajo različne raziskave v smeri iskanja in priprave okolju prijaznejših premazov za les, ki bi bili alternativa klasičnim pripravkom za površinsko obdelavo lesa. Tako bi za premaze lahko uporabljali tudi utekočinjen les, ki ga pridobivamo s termokemičnim postopkom (s solvolizo). Vendar je pomanjkljivost filmov iz utekočinjenega lesa v tem, da so temno rjave oz. črne barve, kar močno omejuje njihovo uporabnost. V diplomskem projektu smo skušali pripraviti svetlejši utekočinjen les s postopkom ultrafiltracije. Z že uveljavljenim postopkom utekočinjanja smo utekočinili lipov les in ga nato ultrafiltrirali. Ugotovili smo, da je barva ultrafiltriranega utekočinjenega lesa precej bolj svetla od izhodiščne utekočinjene zmesi. Naši rezultati tudi nakazujejo, da bi bilo možno svetlejši ultrafiltriran utekočinjen les, kljub njegovi različni sestavi od nefiltriranega lesa, utrditi. Za iskanje najprimernejših pogojev utrditve ultrafiltrirnega utekočinjenega lesa so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave, da bi lahko pripravili svetle filme s sprejemljivimi fizikalno kemijskimi in odpornostnimi lastnostmi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:utekočinjen les, ultrafiltracija, infrardeči spektri, barva
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[J. Zakrajšek]
Year:2012
Number of pages:VIII, 32 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-681-ca6570e7-1cf1-d192-50b9-f39169f386f9 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*813
COBISS.SI-ID:2047113 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2014
Views:2064
Downloads:260
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Curing of various fractions of liquefied wood : B. Sc. thesis
Abstract:
Because of environmental demands, various investigations are carried out in order to find and prepare environmentally friendly wood coatings, as an alternative to conventional formulations for surface treatment of wood. So, wood coatings could be prepared also from liquefied wood, obtained by a thermochemical process (solvolysis). However, the drawback of liquefied wood based coatings is in their dark brown to black colour, importantly limiting their applicability. In this thesis, attempts to prepare light liquefied wood by means of ultrafiltration are described. Lime-tree wood was liquefied by the established procedure and the liquefaction product was ultrafiltered. We stated that the colour of ultrafiltered wood was quite lighter that that of the starting liquefaction mixture. Our results also indicated that the light coloured ultrafiltered liquefied wood could be cured. Additional investigations are needed to find the most appropriate curing conditions to be able to prepare light coloured films with acceptable physical, chemical and resistance properties.

Keywords:liquefied wood, ultrafiltration, infrared spectra, colour

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