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Analiza hrupa prosto vrtečih se aerodinamično vzbujanih krožnih žagnih listov
ID Bučar, Bojan (Author)

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Abstract
V članku je prikazana analiza emitiranega hrupa aerodinamično vzbujanih prosto vrtečih se krožnih listov v časovnem in frekvenčnem prostoru. V splošnem je hrup prosto vrtečih se krožnih žaginih listov posledica aerodinamičnega hrupa; povzroča ga ozobljena periferija orodja in hrupa, ki nastaja zaradi lateralega nihanja krožnih žaginih listov. Pomembno je dejstvo,da je v primeru obeh navedenih kategorij hrupa prosto vrtečih se krožnih žaginih listov narava izvora identična in odvisna zgolj od aerodinamičnih lastnosti orodja. Analize opravljenih meritev potrjujejo hipotezo, da za pojav prečnega resonančnega nihanja orodja ne zadošča zgolj aerodinamično generirana vzbujevalna sila s primerno frekvenco. Poleg omenjenega pogoja morata biti namreč izpolnjena če dodatna pogoja, in sicer morajo biti vzbujevalne tlačne razlike okoliškega zraka primerno velike, dušilne sposobnosti materiala nosilnega telesa žaginega lista pa dovolj majhne. Ko so izpolnjeni vsi pogoji za vzbuditev prečnega resonančnega nihanja vrtečega se diskastega orodja, nastopita dva tipa resonančnega nihanja.Prvi tip nastopa v primerih, ko je vzbujen eden od lastnih načinov nihanja orodij, drugi tip pa se pojavlja v primerih, ko aerodinamično generirane vzbujevalne sile hkrati vzbudijo dva značilna načina nihanja s frekvencama, ki sta si dokaj blizu. V primeru slednjega gre za sestavljeno modulirano nihanje, pri čemer je frekvenca nihanja enaka povprečni frekvenci obeh karakterističnih nihanj, modulirna utripna frekvenca pa je enaka razliki obeh frekvenc.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:krožni žagini listi, hrup, prosto vrteča se orodja, aerodinamičen hrup, aerodinamično vzbujanje, nihanja, resonanca
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije
Year:1999
Number of pages:Str. 389-396
Numbering:Let. 51, št. 12
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-64099 This link opens in a new window
UDC:621.93.023
ISSN on article:0024-1067
COBISS.SI-ID:543881 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.07.2015
Views:1562
Downloads:213
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Les
Shortened title:Les
Publisher:Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije, Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze
ISSN:0024-1067
COBISS.SI-ID:13940224 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of the noise emitted by idling aerodynamically excited circular saw blades
Abstract:
The paper presents an analysis of the noise emitted by aerodynamically excited idling circular saw blades in both time and frequency space. Generally,the noise emitted by rotating circular saw blades is the consequenceof the aerodynamic noise caused by the toothed periphery of the tool and the noise resulting from lateral oscillations of circular saw blades.Important is the fact that in both above-given categories of the noise emitted by idling circular saw blades, the nature of the source is identical and depends solely on the aerodynamic characteristics of the tool. Analyses of the measurements performed confirm the hypothesis that for the occurrence of transversal resonant oscillations of the tool, only an aerodynamically generated excitation force with a suitable frequency is not sufficient. In addition to the said condition, two additional conditions must also be met, that is, the excitation pressure differences of the surrounding air must be sufficiently large, and the damping capacity of the material of the supporting body of the saw blade must be sufficiently small. When all conditions for the excitation of transversal resonant oscillation of the rotating disc tool are met, two types of resonant oscillation occur. The first type occurs when one of the natural frequency oscillation modes of the tool is excited; the second type occurs when aerodynamically generated excitation forces simultaneously excite two characteristic oscillation modes with frequencies that are relatively close. In the latter case, resultant modulated oscillation is concerned, where the frequency of oscillation is equal to the average frequency of both characteristic oscillations, and the modulated beat frequency is equal to the difference between the two frequencies.

Keywords:circular saw blade, noise enission of idling cutting tools, aerodinamical noise, aerodinamical excitation, vibrations, resonance

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