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Milenijski razvojni cilji in pogajanja v okviru Dohe
ID Nahtigal, Matjaž (Author)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://www.umar.gov.si/fileadmin/user_upload/publikacije/ib/2007/ib2-07.pdf#3 This link opens in a new window

Abstract
V članku analiziram potek pogajanj in zastoj v sedanjem krogu trgovinskih pogajanj, ki poskušajo biti razvojno naravnana, kakor to opredeljuje tudi ministrska deklaracija iz leta 2001. Podrobnejša analiza pokaže, da sedanja pogajanja bistveno ne izboljšujejo položaja mnogih držav v razvoju in najverjetneje tudi ne bi bistveno prispevala k uresničevanju milenijskih ciljev. V nasprotju z začetno namero bi po vseh scenarijih v okviru Dohe precej pridobile najrazvitejše in najbogatejše države, od držav v razvoju pa nekaj držav s srednje velikimi dohodki. Mnoge najrevnejše države sveta bi bile spet poraženke tega kroga pogajanj. Za resnično razvojno naravnan krog pogajanj bi morali pogajalci izpostaviti vrsto vprašanj, ki jih trenutno ni na dnevnem redu. Vprašanja, kakor so carinska eskalacija, načelo recipročnosti, možnost usklajenega izvajanje razvojnih politik držav v razvoju, migracija delovne sile, bodo morala biti uvrščena na dnevni red, če želimo doseči resnično uravnotežen trgovinski dogovor, ki bo zadovoljil tako najrazvitejše države kakor tudi revne in najrevnejše države v razvoju. Kmetijstvo bosta morala najprej obravnavati oba največja trgovinska bloka pri sebi doma. Ni razloga, da ne bi uspešnih praks kmetovanja, zlasti na področju varne prehrane in okolju prijaznega kmetovanja, oba največja bloka pomagala prenesti tudi v najrevnejše in v veliki meri od kmetijstva odvisne države sveta. To verjetno ne bi bilo le v interesu posameznih držav, temveč v svetovnem interesu. Sama razvojno naravnana pogajanja bodo morala bistveno širše obravnavati še številna druga razvojna vprašanja, ki trenutno niso na dnevnem redu.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:mednarodna trgovina, milenijski razvojni cilji, ekonomski razvoj, institucionalni razvoj, Doha
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Publisher:Zavod Republike Slovenije za makroekonomske analize in razvoj
Year:2007
Number of pages:Str. 29-39
Numbering:Letn. 41, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-59414 This link opens in a new window
UDC:005.51
ISSN on article:1318-2803
COBISS.SI-ID:512254332 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.07.2015
Views:1605
Downloads:215
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:IB revija
Shortened title:IB rev.
Publisher:Urad RS za makroekonomske analize in razvoj
ISSN:1318-2803
COBISS.SI-ID:38115584 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:
In the present article I analyse the current Doha round negotiations, which try to address the development issues as stated in the Ministerial Declaration of 2001, and their suspension. A more detailed analysis shows that the negotiations do not significantly improve the prospects of many developing countries and therefore would most likely not significantly help improve their efforts in achieving the Millennium Development Goals. According to various scenarios and contrary to the initial intent, the richest and most developed countries, as well as a few other middle income countries, would gain significantly, whereas many of the poorest countries in the world would lose out again. To run a truly developmental round, the negotiators should address a number of issues that are currently not on the table. Issues such as tariff escalation, the reciprocity principle, the possibility of the developing countries to run coordinated development policies, and migration of the work force, should be put on the table if a genuinely balanced agreementis to be reached that would serve the interests of both the developed and developing countries. The issue of agriculture should be primarily addressed by the two leading trading blocs themselves. There is no reason for not transferring good practices in this area, especially in food safety and sustainable environmentalfriendly farming to the poorest countries that are largely dependent on agriculture. This would probably be not only in the interest of individual countries, but also in the global interest. Proper development negotiations should be substantially extended and should address a number of other development issues that are not on the table at the moment.


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