Interes : konceptualizacija pojmov

Lukšič, Igor (author)

Kategorija interesa je v politologijo prišla postopno in zasedla eno osrednjih mest pri razlagi politoloških procesov. V članku predstavljamo pot pojma interes v politično znanost in način, na katerega se je interes uveljavil kot osrednja kategorija. Članek posebej obravnava tudi razmerje med interesom in strastmi, saj je ravno v nasprotju s strastmi dobil interes pomembno interpretativno vlogo pri določanju politike kot čim bolj racionalne, predvidljive, objektivne, hkrati s tem pa kot sfere, ki vanjo vednoznova vdirajo proti-interesne strasti. Različne politične filozofije so oblikovale svoje koncepte interesov, tako da tako pojmovani interesi utelešajo jedro teh političnih filozofij. Liberalizem veže pojem interesa na posameznika in zasebno lastnino, socializem na kolektiv, praviloma razred, pluralizem na skupino, anarhizem na posameznika, vendar brez lastnine, korporativizem na organsko razumljen kolektiv, konservativizem na "naravno" postavljene strukture, kot so družina, verske skupnosti, vojska ipd.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: strasti
• Work type: Not categorized
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Year: 2002
• Number of pages: Str. 509-522
• Numbering: Let.39, št.4
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-5698
• UDC: 32
• ISSN on article: 0040-3598
• COBISS.SI-ID: 21367389
• Publication date in RUL: 11.07.2014

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Teorija in praksa : revija za družbena vprašanja
• Shortened title: Teor. praksa
• Publisher: Fakulteta za družbene vede
• ISSN: 0040-3598
• COBISS.SI-ID: 763652

Secondary language

• Language: English

Abstract

Category of interest came into political sciences gradually and occupied one of the main positions in explaining political processes. The article presents the path of the concept into political science and the way it became the main category. The author is especially interested in the relationship between the interest and passion. In contrast to passion, the concept of interest gained its important interpretative role in defining politics as rational, predictable, objective sphere always intruded by the anti-interest passion. Different political philosophies have defined their own concepts of interests and consequently these concepts represent the core of those political philosophies. Liberalism connects the idea of interest to the individual and private property; socialism to the collective - as a rule - class; pluralism to the group; anarchism to the individual, although without property; corporativism to organic understanding of the collective; conservatism to the 'naturally' placed structures, such as the family, religious communities, armyetc.