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Izboljšanje upogibne trdnosti furnirnih plošč z dodajanjem sintetičnih vlaken : diplomsko delo - univerzitetni študij
ID Sever, Sebastjan (Author), ID Šernek, Milan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Medved, Sergej (Reviewer)

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/7db85d8c-97e6-4535-b7b5-c4e2bc61fb77

Abstract
Raziskovali smo lastnosti različnih furnirnih plošč, v katerih smo kombinirali topolov in bukov furnir ter dodajali sintetično mrežo. Uporabili smo 3 standardne kombinacije, in sicer "combo" (vsaka druga plast plošče je bila topolova, vmes je bila bukova), "sendvič" (vrhnji plasti plošče sta bili bukovi, vmes so bile topolove) in "čisto topolovo" furnirno ploščo (vsi furnirji so bili iz topolovine). Dodali smo jim 2 tipa sintetične mreže iz steklenih vlaken. Prvi tip te mreže iz steklenih vlaken, ki je bil impregniran z melaminsko smolo, smo dodali na zunanjo plast furnirne plošče. Neimpregnirano sintetično mrežo iz steklenih vlaken pa smo dodali med prvi in drugi sloj furnirja v plošči. Glavni namen raziskave je bilo iskanje kombinacije z največjo upogibno trdnostjo plošče in kombinacije z najboljšim razmerjem trdnost-gostota plošče. Preskušancem z 9 različnimi kombinacijami smo skladno s standardi SIST EN 310, SIST EN 323 in SIST EN 326-1 izmerili upogibno trdnost, modul elastičnosti in gostoto. Posameznim uporabljenim sintetičnim mrežam smo izmerili tudi natezno trdnost. Prišli smo do zaključka, da ima zaradi večjega deleža bukovega furnirja največjo upogibno trdnost sestava "combo". Ugotovili smo, da je najbolj primerno razmerje trdnost-gostota v sestavi "sendvič" in da fasadna sintetična mreža iz steklenih vlaken brez impregnacije v lepilnem spoju zmanjšuje upogibno trdnost furnirne plošče. Z melaminsko smolo impregnirana fasadna sintetična mreža iz steklenih vlaken izboljša upogibno trdnost furnirnih plošč le z dovolj velikim vtisom ali oprijemom na furnir.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vezan les, furnirna plošča, sintetična mreža, steklena vlakna, upogibna trdnost
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[S. Sever]
Year:2010
Number of pages:X, 58 f., [21] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-508-ac43b30b-504d-8e35-41a6-0d20f9286ff6 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*832.281
COBISS.SI-ID:1816713 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2014
Views:1847
Downloads:305
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Improvement of bending strength of veneer plywood adding synthetic fibres : graduation thesis - university studies
Abstract:
The thesis brings a research into the properties of different combinations of poplar and beech plywood in veneer boards with synthetic nets. We used 3 standard combinations for veneer boards - combo (every second layer is poplar with beech wood in between), sandwich (2 outer layers are made of beech wood with poplar layers between) and pure poplar (only poplar plywood is used). To these we added 2 types of glass fibre nets. The first was impregnated with melamine resin and was added on top of outer layers of veneer boards. A non-impregnated synthetic net, however, was added between the first and the second layer of the veneer boards. The main purpose of the research was to find the combination with the highest bending strength and the combination with the best strength/density ratio. Samples with 9 different combinations were measured for bending strength, elastic modulus and density in accordance with SIST EN 310, SIST EN 323 and SIST EN 326-1 standards. Tensile strength of the synthetic nets used was also measured. The results show that, due to the higher share of beech plywood, combo has the highest bending strength, while the most suitable strength/density ratio is in sandwich boards. Non-impregnated glass-fibre nets on the outer layers meanwhile reduce the bending strength of veneer boards in the joint, and melamine resin-impregnatednets on the outer layers improve bending strength of veneer boards only with sufficient sink or absorption.

Keywords:plywood, veneer board, synthetic net, glass fibre, bending strength

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