Zgodovinski mejniki pri gospodarjenju z idrijskimi gozdovi : diplomsko delo (visokošolki strokovni študij)

Lampe, Katarinca (author), Bončina, Andrej (mentor)

Na podlagi zgodovinskih virov smo analizirali gospodarjenje z gozdovi na Idrijskem z namenom, da bi opredelili kljucne mejnike v razvoju gospodarjenja.Z odkritjem rudnika leta 1490 se je pricelo krcenje gozdov. Konec 16. stoletja so zgradili prve lesene klavže, z njihovo pomocjo so na izviren in tehnološko dovršen nacin plavili les iz oddaljenih gozdov do mesta.Še globlje v gozd so segli z gozdno železnico v zacetku 19. stoletja. Izkorišcen gozd ni vec zadovoljeval socialnih in gospodarskih potreb. Težnja po trajnosti pa je konec 18. stoletja prinesla prve gozdne karte. Z njimi so dolocili rastno sposobnost sestojev, pomladitveno dobo in negovalne ukrepe. Sredi 19. stoletja se je gozdarski urad locil od rudniškega, idrijske gozdove so razdelili na dve gozdnogospodarski enoti. V preteklem stoletju je zacela delovati gozdna žicnica, ki ima še danes pomembno vlogo pri spravilu lesa. V preteklosti je bilo gozdno gospodarstvo podvrženo zadovoljevanju potrebam gospodarstva - rudnika. V zadnjih desetletjih so se cilji gospodarjenja spremenili, gospodarjenje z gozdovi pa je bolj sonaravno kot v preteklosti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: gozdovi, gospodarjenje z gozdovi, Rudnik živega srebra Idrija, zgodovina, Idrija
• Work type: Undergraduate thesis
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [K. Lampe]
• Year: 2007
• Number of pages: VII, 44 f.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-37862
• UDC: 630*61(043.2)=163.6
• COBISS.SI-ID: 2115494
• Publication date in RUL: 10.07.2015

LAMPE, Katarinca, 2007, Zgodovinski mejniki pri gospodarjenju z idrijskimi gozdovi : diplomsko delo (visokošolki strokovni študij) [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : K. Lampe. [Accessed 3 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=37862

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Historical milestones in forest management in the region of Idirja

Abstract

Using historical sources, we analysed the development of forest management in the region of Idrija through the past centuries in order to define its key milestones. The deforestation began after the year 1490 when mercury was discovered in Idrija and the mine was opened. In the end of the 16th century the first wooden water barriers 'klavže' were built. With the help of 'klavže'an inventive and technologically perfected method of floating timber from the distant forests into town was introduced and developed during the centuries. The forest railway reached even deeper into the forests in the beginning of the 19th century. Utilized forest wasn't satisfying social and economic needs any more. Aspiration for durabilityćs brought first forest mapsat the end of 18th century. In the middle of 19th of century is forestry office divorced of mine. At the same time the forests in the region of Idrija were developed in two forest management units. In the past century a forest cableway was introduced, too, and it still holds an important role in wodd harvesting nowadays. In the past forest management was subject to satisfying economic demands of the mercury mine, nowadays the forest management is of a close-tonature type.