Ocena zalog fosilnih goriv glede na nove tehnologije pridobivanja

KULOVEC, PETER (author), Mihalič, Rafael (mentor)

Diplomsko delo obravnava fosilna goriva: premog, nafto in zemeljski plin. Vsebuje podatke o njihovih zalogah in nahajališčih. Opisani so tudi postopki pridobivanja vsakega izmed teh energentov, ter proizvodnja električne energije iz njih. Zajeti so podatki o količini proizvedene električne energije v letih 1980, 2002, 2012 in predstavljene države, ki so največje porabnice teh virov in proizvajalke električne energije iz njih. Med vsemi tremi viri je največ zalog premoga, ki je v primerjavi z nafto in zemeljskim plinom hkrati tudi največji vir za proizvodnjo električne energije in se uporablja predvsem v ta namen. Zaloge nafte in zemeljskega plina so približno enake. Zemeljski plin se za proizvodnjo električne energije uporablja pogosteje kot nafta, ki se uporablja predvsem kot gorivo za transport.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: fosilna goriva, neobnovljivi viri energije, premog, nafta, zemeljski plin, električna energija, zaloge
• Work type: Undergraduate thesis
• Organization: FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
• Year: 2015
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-30817
• Publication date in RUL: 08.06.2015

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Estimation of fossil fuels reserves according to modern extraction methods

Abstract

This dissertation deals with fossil fuels: coal, petroleum and natural gas. It covers the information on their reserves, explains the process of their extraction and the process of generating electric energy from them. The dissertation includes the data on the quantity of electrical energy generated in the years 1980, 2002 and 2012. It presents countries with largest consumption and largest production of electrical energy from fossil fuels. Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel and also the largest source of energy for the generation of electricity. The reserves of petroleum and natural gas are approximately the same. Natural gas is more commonly used for the generation of electricity than petroleum, which is mainly used as motor fuel.

• Keywords: fossil fuels, non-renewable energy sources, coal, petroleum, natural gas, electric energy, reserves