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Tradicionalna pravila za določanje časa poseka lesa : diplomsko delo (visokošolski strokovni študij)
ID Kunaj, Jurij (Author), ID Čufar, Katarina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Gorišek, Željko (Reviewer)

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MD5: 81F010D7DDE57E9D6CC565AE0F3EF633
PID: 20.500.12556/rul/71f5ef30-87bb-4ec1-803d-9e0efd1d3cb8

Abstract
Na podeželju in med starejšo populacijo poznavalcev lesa ter gozda kroži ljudsko izročilo o "pravem" času sečnje lesa, ki naj bi vplival na njegove pomembne lastnosti. Raziskava odgovarja na vprašanja o strokovni upravičenosti tradicionalnega izročila sečnje. Z zbiranjem izročila o tradiciji sečnje in ovrednotenjem informacij anketiranih smo ocenili realnost posameznih tradicionalnih pravil. Tradicionalno izročilo o sečnji smo z anketiranjem zbirali na 3 območjih Slovenije (Selška dolina, Tolminsko, Kozjansko). V območjih se pojavljajo razlike med pravili. Pogosta je sečnja dreves "na suš", kjer celo drevo s krošnjo pustijo v gozdu do 3 tedne, tako da listna površina pripomore k pospešenemu sušenju lesa debla. V Selški dolini nam izročilo priča o sečnji iglavcev "na suš" spomladi in sečnji bukovine "na suš" v obdobju od 15. 8. do 8. 9. Na Tolminskem postopek "na suš" ni poznan; sečnja iglavcev in listavcev se izvaja predvsem pozimi. Na Kozjanskem prevladuje pravilo sečnje bukovine "na suš" od 15. 8. do 8. 9. Na vseh območjih uporabljajo enaka pravila luninega koledarja; posek lesa je omejen na obdobje od ščipa do mlaja. Sklepamo, da z današnjim strokovnim znanjem v večini primerov ne moremo potrditi izboljšanja pomembnih lastnosti lesa zaradi uporabe tradicionalnih pravil, ki določajo čas poseka.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:čas sečnje, lastnosti lesa, lunarni les, ustno izročilo
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[J. Kunaj]
Year:2007
Number of pages:X, 89 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-193 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*322.1
COBISS.SI-ID:1491593 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2014
Views:2561
Downloads:364
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Traditional rules for deffining the time of timber felling : graduation thesis (higher professional studies)
Abstract:
Folk traditions concerning the "right" time for felling of timber are present in the countryside and among the elderly connoisseurs of wood. The time of felling is supposed to influence important properties of wood. The objective of this research was to check whether these traditions can be professionally justified or not. We collected oral information on tradition of tree felling and wood-working, to evaluate the traditional rules in sense of modern science. Traditions concerning the tree felling were collected by an inquiry in 3 different regions of Slovenia: Selška dolina, Tolminsko, and Kozjansko. It was shown that there exist regional differences in traditional rules. According to tradition, in all the regions felling "na suš" was practiced after felling the entire tree with crown was left in the forest for up to 3 weeks, and the leaves contributed to drying of the stem wood. In Selška dolina such a practice was used for conifers felled in spring, and for beech wood felled from 15th August to 8th September. Such a procedure is not known in Tolminsko, where conifers and deciduous trees are being felled mostly in winter time. In Kozjansko the rule of felling beech wood "na suš" from 15th August to 8th September is considered. The use of lunar calendar and the lunar rules seems to be the same in all 3 regions; felling of timber was done in the period from full to new moon. Today's professional knowledge cannot confirm that following the traditional rules defining the time of felling improves relevant properties of the wood.

Keywords:felling time, timber properties, moon timber, tradition

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