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Funkcionalna uporaba blokad pri poučevanju karateja
ID Railić, Mladen (Author), ID Fras, Kamil (Author)

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Abstract
Prispevek obravnava funkcionalno reinterpretacijo blokad v karateju, ki se pogosto razumejo le kot formalne, mehanske tehnike brez širše uporabne vrednosti. Ob upoštevanju razhajanj med tradicionalnim pristopom budo in sodobnim športnim sistemom članek združuje teoretično analizo z izkušnjami s treh delavnic, izvedenih med letoma 2023 in 2025. Na delavnicah so udeleženci različnih starosti in stopenj znanja preizkušali sedem načinov uporabe blokad, od osnovne izvedbe do naprednih konceptov, kot sta prestrezanje in tako imenovana sedma dimenzija. Analiza opažanj je pokazala, da začetniki težje sprejemajo večdimenzionalne interpretacije tehnik, medtem ko mojstri v njih prepoznavajo didaktično in filozofsko nadgradnjo. Ugotovitve potrjujejo pomen praktičnega prikaza, razumevanja biomehanike, refleksije in prilagoditve vadbe glede na telesne značilnosti vadečih. Prispevek ponuja praktična priporočila za vaditelje in trenerje, ki si prizadevajo preseči zgolj tehnično pravilnost in razvijanje karateja kot celostno borilno veščino, ki združuje tradicijo, funkcionalnost in sodobne pedagoške pristope.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:šport, karate, blokade, funkcionalna analiza, didaktika, budo
Work type:Article
Typology:1.04 - Professional Article
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2026
Number of pages:Str. 44-48
Numbering:Letn. 74, št. 1-2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-191013 This link opens in a new window
UDC:796.853.26
ISSN on article:3024-0603
DOI:10.52165/sport.74.1-2.44-48 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:290281731 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.11.2026
Views:27
Downloads:3
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Šport
Shortened title:Šport
Publisher:Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:3024-0603
COBISS.SI-ID:241824003 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Functional application of blocks in karate teaching
Abstract:
This article examines the functional reinterpretation of blocking techniques in karate, which are often perceived as merely formal, mechanical movements without broader practical value. Addressing the tension between the traditional budo approach and the modern sport-oriented system, the paper combines theoretical analysis with empirical insights from three practical workshops conducted between 2023 and 2025. Participants of different ages and skill levels were engaged in testing seven principles of block application, ranging from basic execution to advanced concepts such as interception and the so-called seventh dimension. The analysis revealed that beginners struggle with the multidimensional interpretation of techniques, whereas advanced practitioners recognize the didactic and philosophical depth of these techniques. Findings highlight the importance of demonstration, biomechanical understanding, reflection, and individualization of training according to practitioners’ physical characteristics. The article concludes with practical recommendations for coaches and instructors who aim to move beyond mere technical precision and develop karate as a holistic martial art that integrates tradition, functionality, and modern pedagogical approaches.

Keywords:sport, karate, blocks, functional analysis, didactics, budo

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