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Performativnost in evfemizmi v razpravah o zaključku življenja
ID Strehovec, Tadej (Author)

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Abstract
Razprava o evtanaziji in pomoči pri samomoru se v znatni meri odloča na ravni jezika, preden se začne na ravni etične argumentacije. Prispevek z izhodiščem v Austinovi teoriji performativov in razširitvi pojma performativnosti J. Butler analizira jezikovne strategije zagovornikov uzakonitve: evfemistično preimenovanje, čustveno uokvirjanje in kopičenje vrednostno pozitivnih pojmov, kar ponazori s slovenskim predlogom zakona o legalizaciji samomora s pomočjo iz leta 2023. Ob empiričnih raziskavah o vplivu formulacije vprašanj na izraženo podporo obravnava ugovor, da je protiterminologija nasprotnikov prav tako performativna, in ga razreši z merilom definicijske transparentnosti, ki zavezuje obe strani. Sklep utemelji teološko razsežnost: krščansko izročilo besede zavezuje k resnicoljubnemu jeziku o koncu življenja. Zahtevo po resnicoljubnem poimenovanju prispevek utemelji eku-mensko: poleg katoliškega izročila jo potrdita tudi evangeličanska in pravoslavna tradicija.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:evtanazija, pomoč pri samomoru, performativnost, evfemizem, jezik, bioetika, javni diskurz, upanje
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:TEOF - Theological Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:02.10.2026
Year:2026
Number of pages:Str. 445-456
Numbering:Letn. 81, št. 1
UDC:179.7:27-1
ISSN on article:2335-4127
DOI:10.34291/Edinost/81/01/Strehovec This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:294088707 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.11.2026
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Edinost in dialog : revija za ekumensko teologijo in medreligijski dialog
Publisher:Inštitut za ekumensko teologijo in medreligijski dialog pri Teološki fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani, Inštitut za ekumensko teologijo in medreligijski dialog pri Teološki fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani, Inštitut Stanka Janežiča za dogmatično, osnovno in ekumensko teologijo ter religiologijo in dialog, Teološka fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:2335-4127
COBISS.SI-ID:268194560 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Performativity and euphemisms in the end-of-life debates
Abstract:
The debate on euthanasia and assisted suicide is decided to a considerable extent at the level of language, before ethical argumentation begins. Starting from Austin's theory of performatives and Butler's extension of performativity, the paper analyses the linguistic strategies of legalisation advocates: euphemistic renaming, emotional framing, and the accumulation of positively valued terms, illustrated by the Slovenian bill of 2023. Alongside empirical studies on the influence of question wording, it engages the objection that the counter-terminology of opponents is equally performative, resolving it through a criterion of definitional transparency binding both sides. The conclusion grounds the theological dimension: the Christian tradition of the word commits its speakers to truthful language about the end of life.The requirement for truthful naming has ecumenical foundations: as well as being part of the Catholic tradition, it is also supported by the Evangelical and Orthodox traditions.

Keywords:euthanasia, assisted suicide, performativity, euphemism, language, bioethics, public discourse

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0269
Name:Religija, etika, edukacija in izzivi sodobne družbe

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