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Značilnosti priponskih nizov pri izpridevniških izpeljankah z začetnim glagolom na -iti
ID Stramljič Breznik, Irena (Author)

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Abstract
V prispevku predstavljamo značilno kombinatoriko priponskih obrazil za prvostopenjske izpridevniške glagolske izpeljanke. V dvo-, tro- in tudi edinem petpriponskem nizu po številu namreč prevladujejo besedotvorni modeli, ki imajo na prvi stopnji izhodiščni glagol, najpogosteje z obra-zilom -iti.Nato opišemo, kakšni priponski nizi nastajajo in katera stopnja tvorbe je mogoča, če se obrazilo -iti druži s samostalniškimi, nato pridevniškimi in nazadnje še glagolskimi obrazili. V prvi skupini -iti + SAM sta najbolj odprti za nadaljnjo priponsko kombinatoriko samostalniški obrazili -ilecin -itelj, ki omogočata četrtostopenjske izpeljanke. V drugi skupini -iti + PRID je tako pridevniško obrazilo -ilen, ki z več samostalniškimi in enim prislovnim tvori tretjestopenjske izpeljanke. V tretji skupini -iti + GLAG tvorjenke lahko dosežejo svojo maksimalno dolžino niza, oz. najvišjo (v danem primeru peto) stopnjo tvorbe, če kot vmesni člen nastopa še glagol-ska sestavljenka.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:morfotaktika, besedotvorni nizi, izpridevniški glagoli, obrazila
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:12.10.2026
Year:2026
Number of pages:Str. 97-113
Numbering:Letn. 71, št. 3
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-190809 This link opens in a new window
UDC:811.163.6.36
ISSN on article:0021-6933
DOI:10.4312/jis.71.3.97-113 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:301428483 This link opens in a new window
Copyright:
Licenca Creative Commons je navedena na pristajalni strani članka (glej izvorni URL): "To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0 mednarodno licenco." (Datum opombe: 4. 11. 2026)
Publication date in RUL:04.11.2026
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Jezik in slovstvo
Shortened title:Jez. slovst.
Publisher:Slavistično društvo Slovenije, Slavistično društvo Slovenije, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani, Zveza društev Slavistično društvo Slovenije, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani, Zveza slovenskih slavističnih društev
ISSN:0021-6933
COBISS.SI-ID:746756 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Characteristics of suffix sets in de-adjectival derivatives with an initial verb ending in -iti
Abstract:
This paper presents the characteristic combinations of suffixes in first-order de-adjectival verbal derivatives. Among the two-suffix, three-suffix sequences and the one five-suffix sequence, there is a prevalence of word-formation models that begin with an initial verb, most commonly a verb with the suffix -iti. We describe the types of suffix sets that emerge and the possible order of derivation when the suffix -iti is combined with nominal, adjectival, and verbal suffixes. In the first group (-iti + NOUN), the nominal suffixes -ilec and -itelj are the most open to further suffixal combination, enabling fourth-order derivatives. In the second group (-iti + ADJ), the adjectival suffix -ilen forms third-order derivatives with several nominal and one adverbial suffix. In the third group (-iti + VERB), the derivatives can reach their maximal suffix set length – in other words, the highest (in this case, fifth) level of derivation – if a compound verb acts as an intermediate element.

Keywords:word-formation, morphotactics, word-formation sets, deadjectival verbs, suffixes

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0156-2020
Name:Slovensko jezikoslovje, književnost in poučevanje slovenščine

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