Poimenovanje barv kot frazeoloških sestavin v slovenščini, nemščini in ruščini

Arh, Zala (author), Valenčič Arh, Urška (mentor), Uhlik, Mladen (mentor), Jakop, Nataša (comentor)

Pričujoče magistrsko delo obravnava slovenske, nemške in ruske frazeme z izbranimi sestavinami črn, bel in rdeč. Cilj magistrskega dela je poiskati ustrezne frazeme z navedenimi sestavinami v izhodiščnem jeziku, najti ustreznike v drugih dveh ciljnih jezikih ter določiti stopnjo ekvivalence. Slovenske frazeme smo iskali na jezikovnem portalu Fran, nemške v slovarju Duden 11. Redewendungen, na spletnem frazeološkem portalu Redensarten-Index ter v slovarju DWDS, ruske pa v več ruskih frazeoloških slovarjih ter na ruskem spletnem portalu, ki združuje slovarje in enciklopedije, Academic (rus. Академик). Rabo frazemov smo preverjali v spletnem orodju Sketch Engine ter s pomočjo korpusov Gigafida in Nacionalnega korpusa ruskega jezika (rus. НКРЯ - национальный корпус русского языка). Pri določanju stopnje ekvivalence (popolna, delna, nadomestna in ničelna ekvivalenca) smo upoštevali oblikovne in pomenske podobnosti. Zastavili smo štiri hipoteze, med drugim hipotezo, da bo analiza pokazala več popolnih ekvivalentov med slovenskim in nemškim jezikom kot med slovenskim in ruskim jezikom.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: frazeologija, frazemi, barve, črna, bela, rdeča, medjezikovna primerjava, slovenščina, nemščina, ruščina
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2026
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-190703
• Publication date in RUL: 01.11.2026

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Colour Terms as Phraseological Components in Slovene, German and Russian

Abstract

This master's thesis examines Slovenian, German, and Russian phraseological units containing the selected colour components black, white, and red. The aim of the thesis is to identify phraseological units containing these components in the source language, find their equivalents in the other two languages, and determine the degree of equivalence between them. Slovenian phraseological units were collected from the linguistic portal Fran, German from Duden 11. Redewendungen, the online phraseological database Redensarten-Index, and the dictionary DWDS. Russian units were collected from several phraseological dictionaries and the Russian online portal Academic (Russian: Академик), which brings together dictionaries and encyclopedias. The use of the phraseological units was examined using the online tool Sketch Engine, the Gigafida corpus and the Russian National Corpus (Russian: Национальный корпус русского языка, НКРЯ). In determining the degree of equivalence (full, partial, substitute, and zero equivalence), both formal and semantic similarities were considered. Four hypotheses were formulated, one of which predicted that the analysis would reveal a greater number of full equivalents between Slovenian and German than between Slovenian and Russian.

• Keywords: phraseology, idioms, colours, black, white, red, interlingual comparison, Slovenian language, German language, Russian language