Protein bars are becoming an increasingly popular everyday snack. They contain proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, which significantly influence the final value of water activity.
Water activity is a thermodynamic concept that determines the energy state of water in a system. In the food industry, it is an important indicator of microbiological stability, which is one of the key processes that limit the shelf life of food.
The aim of the bachelor’s thesis was to determine how and whether the water activity of protein bars changes over their shelf life.
It was found that the water activity of protein bars changes considerably throughout their shelf life, making its regular monitoring crucial for ensuring microbiological stability.
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