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Obvladovanje kakovosti vijačne zveze pokrova s kotlom pri energetskih transformatorjih
ID Pečar, Andraž (Author), ID Kramar, Davorin (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen diplomske naloge je obravnava in odpravljanje problematike puščanja vijačene zveze med pokrovom in kotlom na energetskih transformatorjih. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene osnove vijačnih zvez ter orodji obvladovanja kakovosti. V eksperimentalnem delu je predstavljeno prvotno stanje izvedene vijačne zveze med pokrovom in kotlom. Z uporabo osnovnih orodji kakovosti, Pareto in Ishikawa diagrama, je bila izvedena analiza za določitev najvplivnejših vzrokov puščanja. Na podlagi rezultatov analize so bili v proizvodni proces izdelave transformatorjev uvedeni ukrepi za zmanjšanje možnosti nastanka puščanja. Uveden je bil nov način vijačenja s kontinuirnimi vijačniki s predpisanimi momenti zategovanja ter določenim zaporedjem vijačenja vijakov. Za vijačno zvezo je bila uvedena uporaba debelejših podložk DIN 7349 in nov postopek mazanja vijakov. Z uvedenimi ukrepi sta zagotovljena večji nadzor postopka vijačenja in zmanjšana možnost nastanka puščanja vijačne zveze med pokrovom in kotlom transformatorja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vijačne zveze, transformatorji, tesnjenje pokrov-kotel, Ishikawa diagram, Pareto diagram
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Pečar]
Year:2026
Number of pages:XIII, 38 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-188898 This link opens in a new window
UDC:621.882.1:621.314(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:293069315 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.09.2026
Views:101
Downloads:39
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Quality management of the cover-tank bolted joint in power transformers
Abstract:
The aim of this thesis is to investigate and address the issue of leakage on the bolted joint between the cover and the tank of power transformers. The theoretical part presents the fundamentals of bolted joints and quality management tools. The experimental part describes the initial condition of the bolted joint between the cover and the tank. Using basic quality tools, namely the Pareto chart and Ishikawa diagram, an analysis was carried out to identify the most influential causes of leakage. Based on the results of the analysis, corrective measures were introduced into the transformer manufacturing process to reduce the possibility of leakage occurring. A new bolting method was implemented using continuous tightening tools with specified tightening torques and a defined bolt tightening sequence. The use of thicker DIN 7349 washers and a new bolt lubrication procedure was also introduced for the bolted joint. The implemented measures ensure greater control over the bolting process and reduce the possibility of leakage occurring in the bolted joint between the transformer cover and tank.

Keywords:bolted joints, transformers, cover-tank sealing, Ishikawa diagram, Pareto chart

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