Ujemanje slovničnega spola nepolnopomenskega glagola biti z osebkom in povedkovim določilom

Vrhovnik, Lana (author), Smolej, Mojca (mentor)

Diplomsko delo obravnava ujemanje glagola biti z osebkom in povedkovim določilom v stavkih s podstavo SZ 1 – glagol biti – SZ 2. Pregledu literature o tej tematiki, ki obsega teorije Jožeta Toporišiča, Olge Kunst-Gnamuš ter Varje Cvetko Orešnik in Janeza Orešnika, sledi primerjava prevodov stavkov z enako podstavo iz angleščine v slovenščino s pomočjo treh orodij umetne inteligence: Chat GPT, Google Gemini in Microsoft Copilot. Osrednja ugotovitev, izpeljana iz primerjave, je, da orodja pretežno pravilno prevajajo ujemanje glagola biti ali z osebkom ali s povedkovim določilom.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: glagol biti, osebek, povedkovo določilo, ujemanje
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2026
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-188885
• Publication date in RUL: 30.09.2026

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Agreement of grammatical gender of the semantically empty verb to be with the subject and the subject complement

Abstract

This bachelor's thesis examines the agreement of the semantically empty verb to be with the subject and the subject complement in sentences following the structure noun phrase 1 – the verb to be – noun phrase 2. A review of the relevant literature, including the theories of Jože Toporišič, Olga Kunst-Gnamuš, and Varja Cvetko Orešnik and Janez Orešnik, is followed by a comparison of Slovenian translations of English sentences with the same structure produced by three artificial intelligence tools: Chat GPT, Google Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot. The central finding of the comparison is that these tools generally translate the agreement of the verb to be correctly, agreeing it either with the subject or with the subject complement.

• Keywords: verb to be, subject, subject complement, agreement