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Analiza vsebinskih in funkcionalnih vidikov informacijskega sistema MFERAC : magistrsko delo
ID Šarman, Žiga (Author), ID Stanimirović, Tatjana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Stanimirović, Dalibor (Comentor)

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Abstract
Informacijski računovodski sistem MFERAC predstavlja osrednji informacijski sistem za podporo finančnim, računovodskim in drugim poslovnim procesom v državni upravi. Namen raziskave je bilo ugotoviti, katere so pomanjkljivosti MFERAC, in ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri MFERAC nudi zadostno podporo proračunskemu in finančnemu računovodstvu uporabnikov enotnega kontnega načrta znotraj državne uprave. V raziskavi se je preučilo teoretičen in normativen vidik javnega računovodstva, tako v Evropski uniji kot v Sloveniji, analiziralo se je znanstveno literaturo na tem področju, s komparativno metodo pa je bila izvedena krajša primerjalna analiza zakonodaje in informacijskih računovodskih sistemov med izbranimi državami članicami Evropske unije. V empiričnem delu je bilo z namenom zbiranja primarnih podatkov izvedenih 11 intervjujev z izkušenimi uporabniki MFERAC, pri čemer so bili odgovori analizirani z deskriptivno in vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da MFERAC s širokim naborom funkcionalnosti, enotnim informacijskim okoljem in podporo zakonsko predpisanemu poročanju predstavlja pomembno osnovo za izvajanje računovodskih procesov v državni upravi. Hkrati so bile ugotovljene pomanjkljivosti MFERAC na področju uporabniške izkušnje, avtomatizacije, interoperabilnosti, prilagodljivosti in preglednosti sistema ter iz naslova slabe arhitekturne zasnove sistema. Raziskava prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju potreb uporabnikov MFERAC ter predstavlja izhodišče za njegov nadaljnji razvoj. Predlagane izboljšave vključujejo predvsem posodobitev uporabniškega vmesnika, večjo avtomatizacijo procesov, izboljšanje poročanja in povezljivosti z drugimi informacijskimi sistemi ter upoštevanje prihodnjih sprememb na področju javnega računovodstva, vključno z uvajanjem EPSAS. Omejitev raziskave predstavlja predvsem relativno majhen vzorec intervjuvancev, zato določenih ugotovitev ni mogoče v celoti posplošiti na vse uporabnike sistema.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:MFERAC, javno računovodstvo, državna uprava, pomanjkljivosti, informacijski sistemi
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[Ž. Šarman]
Year:2026
Number of pages:IX, 101 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-188867 This link opens in a new window
UDC:061.2:336:061.1EU(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:292987907 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.09.2026
Views:31
Downloads:5
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of the substantive and functional aspects of the MFERAC information system
Abstract:
The MFERAC accounting information system represents the central information system supporting financial, accounting, and other business processes within the public administration. The aim of the research was to identify the shortcomings of MFERAC and to determine the extent to which MFERAC provides adequate support for budgetary and financial accounting for users of the unified chart of accounts within the public administration. The research examined the theoretical and normative aspects of public accounting in both the European Union and Slovenia and analysed the scientific literature in this field. A comparative method was used to conduct a brief comparative analysis of legislation and accounting information systems in selected European Union Member States. In the empirical part of the research, 11 interviews were conducted with experienced MFERAC users to collect primary data, and the responses were analysed using descriptive and content analysis. The results of the research show that MFERAC, with its broad range of functionalities, unified information environment, and support for legally prescribed reporting, represents an important foundation for carrying out accounting processes within the public administration. At the same time, shortcomings were identified in the areas of user experience, automation, interoperability, system flexibility and transparency, as well as shortcomings arising from the system's inadequate architectural design. The research contributes to a better understanding of the needs of MFERAC users and provides a basis for its further development. The proposed improvements primarily include updating the user interface, increasing process automation, improving reporting and connectivity with other information systems, and taking into account future developments in public accounting, including the introduction of EPSAS. The main limitation of the research is the relatively small sample of interviewees; therefore, some of the findings cannot be fully generalised to all users of the system.

Keywords:MFERAC, public accounting, public administrstion, shortcomings, information systems

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