Časovna gledišča in delovno vedenje: povezave z deloholizmom, izgorelostjo in psihološkim kapitalom

Artnak, Ana (author), Bajec, Boštjan (mentor)

Magistrsko delo obravnava povezave med časovnimi gledišči, deloholizmom, izgorelostjo in psihološkim kapitalom pri zaposlenih. Časovna gledišča so bila zajeta v vseh šestih dimenzijah švedske verzije Zimbardovega vprašalnika časovnih gledišč (S-ZTPI; Carelli idr., 2011). Posamezne povezave med temi konstrukti sicer že obstajajo v literaturi, redke raziskave pa jih preučujejo skupaj v enem modelu. Podatke smo zbrali s samoocenjevalnimi vprašalniki pri zaposlenih z vsaj enim letom delovne dobe. Poleg S-ZTPI so udeleženci izpolnili še Večdimenzionalno lestvico deloholizma (Clark idr., 2020), Vprašalnik za oceno izgorelosti (Schaufeli idr., 2020) in Vprašalnik psihološkega kapitala (Luthans idr., 2007). Povezanost med spremenljivkami smo preverili s korelacijsko analizo in hierarhično regresijo, vlogo psihološkega kapitala pa še z mediacijsko in moderacijsko analizo. Negativna prihodnost je pozitivno napovedovala deloholizem, medtem ko povezava s hedonistično sedanjostjo ni bila statistično značilna. Z izgorelostjo so se pozitivno povezale negativna preteklost, fatalistična sedanjost in negativna prihodnost, pri čemer je slednja pokazala najmočnejšo povezanost. Psihološki kapital je bil dosledno negativno povezan z obema izidoma in je deloval kot mediator med vsemi šestimi časovnimi gledišči in izgorelostjo, pri deloholizmu pa je imel le delno mediacijsko vlogo. Moderacijska vloga se je potrdila le pri odnosu med pozitivno prihodnostjo in izgorelostjo, sicer pa ne. Rezultati kažejo, da so povezave med časovnimi gledišči, deloholizmom in izgorelostjo pretežno posredne, prek ravni psiholoških virov posameznika, kar odpira možnost, da bi krepitev psihološkega kapitala na delovnem mestu zmanjšala tveganje za oba izida. Hkrati rezultati potrjujejo, da je poznavanje posameznikove časovne usmerjenosti pomembno za prepoznavanje tega tveganja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: časovna perspektiva, deloholizem, izgorelost, psihološki kapital, psihološki viri
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2026
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-188542
• Publication date in RUL: 24.09.2026

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Time Perspectives and Work Behavior: Links to Workaholism, Burnout, and Psychological Capital

Abstract

The master's thesis examines the relationships among time perspectives, workaholism, burnout, and psychological capital among employees. Time perspectives were assessed across all six dimensions of the Swedish version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (S-ZTPI; Carelli et al., 2011). Although individual links between these constructs have already been established in the literature, few studies have examined them together within a single model. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from employees with at least one year of work experience: in addition to the S-ZTPI, participants completed the Multidimensional Workaholism Scale (Clark et al., 2020), the Burnout Assessment Tool (Schaufeli et al., 2020), and the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Luthans et al., 2007). Relationships among the variables were examined using correlation analysis and hierarchical regression, while the role of psychological capital was further tested through mediation and moderation analysis. Negative future positively predicted workaholism, whereas hedonistic present showed no significant association with workaholism. Burnout was positively related to negative past, fatalistic present, and negative future, with the latter showing the strongest association. Psychological capital was consistently negatively related to both outcomes and mediated the relationship between all six time perspective dimensions and burnout, and partially mediated this relationship for workaholism. A moderating role of psychological capital was confirmed only for the relationship between positive future and burnout, but not for the other dimensions or for workaholism. The results indicate that the relationships among time perspectives, workaholism, and burnout are largely indirect, operating through an individual's level of psychological resources, suggesting that strengthening psychological capital in the workplace could reduce the risk of both outcomes. At the same time, the results confirm that awareness of an individual's time perspective is important for identifying this risk.

• Keywords: time perspective, workaholism, burnout, psychological capital, psychological resources