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Slovenski besedni red kot naravna posledica členitve po aktualnosti
ID Žele, Andreja (Author)

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Abstract
Profesorja Janeza Orešnika je seveda še kako zanimala tudi slovenščina kot njegov materni jezik, v svoje jezikoslovne raziskave pa jo je bolj suvereno vključil šele v zrelejših letih. Verjetno tudi zaradi nekega spoštljivega odnosa do tedanjih slovenistov in slavistov, svojih sodobnikov, za katere je menil, da so za nekatere analize in presoje o slovenščini bolj poklicani kot on. Vse do zadnjega nas je opozarjal predvsem na raziskovalno podhranjeno slovensko skladnjo, kamor sodi tudi obravnava besednega reda. Prispevek obravnava ubeseditve aktualnostno členitvenega besednega reda v slovenščini v povezavi z glagolsko vezljivostjo in naslonskim nizom kot skladenjsko-prozodijsko enoto. Izbrana sporočanjska perspektiva odloča o besednem redu in v povezavi z vsakokratno funkcijsko perspektivo je treba opredeliti sporočanjske prvine in v upovedovalnem procesu določiti njihove možne položaje v povedi. Pri tem ima glagol upovedovalno stabilno in zato ključno vlogo. Zlasti medpropozicijskost in z njo tudi kontekstnost pa vzpostavlja in vzdržuje naslonski niz. Z ohranjanjem tipične stavčne sestave osebek – povedek – predmet je naslonski niz neke vrste mikrokontekstna poved v aktualni povedi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:slovenščina, skladnja, besedni red, členitev po aktualnosti, glagolska vezljivost
Typology:1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 421-435
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-188541 This link opens in a new window
UDC:811.163.6'367.52
COBISS.SI-ID:264676867 This link opens in a new window
Copyright:
Licenca Creative Commons je navedena na pristajalni strani prispevka (gl. izvorni URL).
Publication date in RUL:24.09.2026
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Čiv, čiv, še sem živ : jezikoslovne študije v spomin profesorju Janezu Orešniku
Editors:Tatjana Marvin Derganc
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Založba Univerze
Year:2025
ISBN:978-961-297-731-3
COBISS.SI-ID:259532803 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Word order in Slovene as a natural reflection of thematic structure
Abstract:
Professor Janez Orešnik was, of course, very interested in Slovene as his mother tongue, but he more confidently incorporated it into his linguistic research only in his later years. This was probably also due to a certain respectful attitude towards the Slovene and Slavic scholars of the time, his contemporaries, whom he considered to be more qualified than he to make certain analyses and judgements about the language. Until the end, however, he drew our attention above all to the research deficit in Slovenian syntax, which included the treatment of word order. This paper deals with the formulation of the topical-articulatory word order in Slovene in relation to verb conjugation and the verbal string as a syntactic-prose unit. The chosen communicative perspective determines the word order and in connection with each functional perspective it is necessary to identify the communicative elements and determine their possible positions in the sentence in the narrative process. In this, the verb has a narratively stable and therefore crucial role. In particular, interpropositionality and, with it, contextuality are established and maintained by the clitic cluster. By maintaining the typical sentence structure of subject-verb-object, the clitic cluster serves as a kind of micro-contextual sentence within the actual sentence.

Keywords:Slovene, syntax, word order, functional sentence perspective, verb valency

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