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Uporaba GIS in fotogrametrije pri dokumentiranju arheoloških najdišč
ID Šebenik, Ana (Author), ID Mlekuž Vrhovnik, Dimitrij (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Diplomsko delo obravnava uporabo fotogrametrije in geografskih informacijskih sistemov (GIS) pri dokumentiranju arheoloških ostankov. Možnosti in omejitve teh postopkov so predstavljene na primeru dokumentiranja dela obzidja na arheološkem najdišču Volčji potok – Stari grad. Terensko delo je obsegalo fotogrametrični zajem strukture ter določitev oslonilnih in kontrolnih točk z RTK GNSS. Na podlagi zajetih podatkov so bili izdelani georeferenciran 3D model, ortomozaik in digitalni model višin, ki so bili nato uporabljeni za prostorske meritve in izdelavo profilov v okolju GIS. Natančnost georeferenciranja je bila ovrednotena z napakami na oslonilnih in kontrolnih točkah, pri čemer rezultati dosegajo centimetrski red natančnosti. Na konkretnem primeru delo pokaže, da kombinacija fotogrametrije in GIS omogoča podrobno prostorsko dokumentiranje arheoloških struktur ter naknadno izvajanje meritev in analiz, hkrati pa opozori na vpliv kakovosti fotografskega zajema, osvetlitve in georeferenciranja na kakovost končnih rezultatov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:GIS, fotogrametrija, arheološka dokumentacija, 3D, ortomozaik, digitalni model višin
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2026
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-188537 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.09.2026
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The usage of GIS and photogrammetry in documenting archaeological sites
Abstract:
This thesis presents the application of photogrammetry and geographic information systems (GIS) in documenting archaeological remains. Possibilities and limitations of these procedures are presented in the case of documenting the part of a fortification wall at the archaeological site Volčji potok – Stari grad. Field work encompassed photogrammetric survey of the structure and determining control and check points with RTK GNSS. Based on the captured data a georeferenced 3D model, orthomosaic and digital elevation model were made, which were then used for spatial measurements and the creation of profiles in GIS. The accuracy of georeferencing was evaluated with errors of control and check points, of which the results reach centimetre-range accuracy. On this particular example the thesis showcases, that the combination of photogrammetry and GIS allows for a detailed spatial documentation of archaeological structures and subsequent measurements and analysis. Furthermore, it brings light to the effects of the quality of photographic capture, brightness and georeferencing on the quality of final results.

Keywords:GIS, photogrammetry, archaeological documenting, 3D, orthomosaic, digital elevation model

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