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Uporaba metabolnih modelov na osnovi genoma pri analizi podatkov scRNA-seq raka prostate
ID Kolenc, Klara (Author), ID Moškon, Miha (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Rak je ena najpogostejših in najbolj raznolikih bolezni današnjega sveta. Zaradi njegovega hitrega spreminjanja in rasti je učinkovitost zdravljenja pogosto omejena. Ena od glavnih lastnosti rakavih obolenj je visoka heterogenost celic tako znotraj tumorskega tkiva kot tudi med pacienti z enakim tipom raka. Z namenom raziskovanja tumorske heterogenosti smo na podlagi javno dostopnih podatkov scRNA-seq z algoritmom ftINIT (angl. fast task-driven integrative network inference for tissues) postavili kontekstnospecifične metabolne modele na podlagi genoma (GEM, angl. genome-scale metabolic models). Naš namen je bil preučiti razlike v metabolizmu različnih celičnih tipov v tumorskem tkivu in najti potencialne tarče za zdravljenje. To smo dosegli z uporabo različnih metod, ki so omogočale opazovanje spremenljivih metabolnih nalog, iskanje strukturnih razlik med postavljenimi modeli, identifikacijo podsistemov, ki so oz. niso izraženi v posameznem celičnem tipu rakavega tkiva in identifikacijo morebitnih tarčnih genov za zdravljenje bolezni. Celotna analiza nam je omogočila boljše razumevanje heterogenosti tumorskega tkiva in pokazala uporabnost pristopov sistemske biologije za izboljšanje razumevanje metabolizma raka.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kontekstnospecifični metabolni modeli, heterogenost, ftINIT, metabolizem, rak
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2026
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-188485 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:304247811 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.09.2026
Views:178
Downloads:68
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Application of genome-scale metabolic models in the analysis of scRNA-seq data of prostate cancer
Abstract:
Cancer is one of the most common and diverse diseases in todays world. Due to its tendency for rapid change and growth, the effectiveness of treatment is often limited. One of its key characteristics is high heterogeneity, both within the tumor tissue itself and among patients with the same type of cancer. To investigate tumor heterogeneity, we generated context-specific genome-scale metabolic models (GEMs) using publicly available scRNA-seq data and the ftINIT algorithm (fast task-driven integrative network inference for tissues) which offered us greater insight into the metabolism of cancer tissue cells. Our aim was to analyze the tissue and identify potential therapeutic targets. This was achieved through various methods that enabled the observation of variable metabolic tasks, the identification of structural differences between the constructed models, the determination if subsystems are expressed or not expressed in specific cancer cell types, and, ultimately, the identification of potential target genes for treatment. The comprehensive analysis provided a better understanding of tumor tissue and demonstrated the utility of systems biology approaches in understanding the metabolic basis of certain diseases, serving as a foundation for experimental procedures.

Keywords:context-specific metabolic models, heterogeneity, ftINIT, metabolism, cancer

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